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【英語】高一英語翻譯答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(參考版)

2025-03-31 04:24本頁面
  

【正文】 根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位語從句,從句成分完整,用that 僅起連接作用,無實(shí)義,解釋說明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語,be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語從句。1.考查定語從句。 (admit)3.直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄取時(shí),這個(gè)多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。10.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.按照慣例,參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。4.考查固定句式和非謂語動(dòng)詞。3.考查原因狀語從句。2.考查讓步狀語從句。1.考查形式主語和定語從句。 (occur)4.有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會(huì)對當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅,但這一決定遭到許多動(dòng)物保護(hù)專家的強(qiáng)烈反對。 (alone)2.縱然觀點(diǎn)不一,我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“并非人人”not everyone(是三單),“知道”be aware of , “就業(yè)壓力”pressure of employment,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4.考查固定句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);“努力”effort,“年度小目標(biāo)”little annual goal,“實(shí)現(xiàn)”realize,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2.考查短語。(Not)4.據(jù)說溫泉有療效,所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句,同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語,另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻譯為:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎?(achieve)2.我們的行動(dòng)出于愛,不期望任何回報(bào)。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測,表示“一定做過……”,故翻譯為:I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3.考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道,釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1.Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2.I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3.Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4.Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1.考查固定句式。(power)3.雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯(cuò),但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過度,不然有猝死的可能。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故翻譯為:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句,同時(shí)用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,故翻譯為:Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。(It)4.他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了,這將使他們的出行更為便利。(stay)2.一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。分別翻譯可得:Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection,第2句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。詞匯方面:be essential to對..很重要,bring about 引起,在做此題時(shí),可以將題目一分為二:即:1) 生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。分析句子可知,“對..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語為Ecological protection,賓語為human beings wellbeing and future,所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”,且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯,先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。分析句子可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,可用“so…that”句式,譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu),之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。分析句子可知,as to 意為“對于…”,之后接名詞性短語。分析句子可知,可以使用固定句式:there is no way to do,意為“無法做某事”;提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語,意為“在沒有…的情況下”, 再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:There is no
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