【正文】
【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。副詞修飾動詞。 (10)考查副詞。形容詞修飾名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。故填to bring句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。故填when。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。故填the。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。故填living。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。故填development 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 故填has been driven。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:你永遠不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (8)考查形容詞。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填a。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。故填to catch。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填colors。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。 (2)考查名詞。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (1)考查形容詞。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。分析句子結構可知,此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。分析句子結構可知,此處是限定性定語從句關系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語,故用關系代詞,填that/which。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。分析句子結構可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結構可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系,故用去過分詞,填used。分析句子結構可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:當時,職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (8)考查副詞。分析句子可知,本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 (7)考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動詞spread二者是主動關系,此處的時間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時,故填spread。 (2)考查時態(tài)。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。 (1)考查形容詞。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的模型預測到2050年。空中的詞用來修飾名詞作定語,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (8)考查代詞。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計算機模型來預測未來的情況。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應用形容詞,故填additional。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運會舉行的典型月份。空后為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應用關系代詞who,故填who。 (4)考查定語從句。斯科特說。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運會面臨危險。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Scott39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typi