【正文】
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influe。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a wide variety of固定短語,“多種多樣的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個原因是自行車交通相對安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因為自行車更清潔、更便宜、對健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個原因,故填A(yù)nother。 (8)考查代詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時還對健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級形式,故填cleaner。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這個城市有專門為騎自行車的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費使用。根據(jù)時間狀語“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have enjoyed。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項調(diào)查,每天有49萬人騎自行車。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),名詞等知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。故填was digging。 (2)考查時態(tài)。be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,這時……”。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢,進入郵局時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。 。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔(dān)心”,故填of。 。be to blame固定短語,“被責(zé)備”,故填to blame (1)考查非謂語動詞。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。t receive any card to William and Kate39。 Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責(zé)任”。 (9)考查名詞。句意:整個學(xué)校都著火了。故填burning。 (7)考查形容詞。 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 (6)考查定語從句。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填started。 (4)考查時態(tài)。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填with。 (2)考查介詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。 The principal says that the fire was all my ________