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英語語法填空練習(xí)題及答案含解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 01:52本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Calligraphy,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會欣賞自己的日常生活。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí),故填dipped。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。 (1)考查名詞。 Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese.d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填connected。 (10)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 (9)考查介詞。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。故填which。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個(gè)國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn),甚至影響了他的生活。故填cheerfully。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填stories。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。故填living。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。故填have gone。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活,學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 故填to encourage。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 (9)考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填includes。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (5)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。因此填which。 (2)考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí),主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。8.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will go。句意:我想我將會去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。故填my/the。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。故填photos。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。故填filled。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (5)考查介詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 (4)考查形容詞。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。空格后接的是形容詞different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。這是一個(gè)賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 (1)考查賓語從句。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and all
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