【正文】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,代詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車。修飾形容詞safe用副詞,故填relatively。 (9)考查副詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填offering。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:到目前為止,阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車的便利。survey與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填made。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)城市只有75萬人口,比自行車的數(shù)量還少。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。 (1)考查名詞。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且由early last year可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。instead of固定短語(yǔ),“代替。句意:政府當(dāng)局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識(shí),而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓。故填begging。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為tried to,所以空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。且由于主語(yǔ)traffic accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ),由annually可知,這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。real是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會(huì)撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。故填potentially。句意:這一行為除了可能會(huì)破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果。故填than。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。故填shops??崭袂坝衛(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。 (2)考查名詞。這句話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為e with,所以空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will get。此處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。故填automatically。句意:Square會(huì)自動(dòng)給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。 故填because。句意:有好幾次,我因?yàn)闆]有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。故填to keep。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。故填them。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中,或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。故填convenience。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。故填on。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填Reducing。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填traditional。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。m betting I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 (7)考查連詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适拢允褂靡话氵^去時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),所以使用名詞,填application??蘸笫敲~instr