【正文】 uments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。6．語(yǔ)法填空 故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來(lái)了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。t succeeded。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。 （8）考查名詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （7）考查連詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （6）考查介詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。填based。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。 （3）考查副詞。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。 （2）考查代詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語(yǔ)，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （7）考查連詞。（6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查名詞。damage to固定短語(yǔ)，“毀壞......。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ)，“考慮做某事”，故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí)，要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in fu