【正文】 容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，故填 shortest。 （4）句意：他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 （3）句意：其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top!9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，故填 best。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。 （6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 （5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.8．語法填空 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊來到村里，強迫年輕人參軍。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 One day the old man39。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)，couldn39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。根據(jù) 此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 She brought us up to the front of the ________ 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此