【正文】 __Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（country）. Food waste is a world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 （8）句意：一所新的學校已經(jīng)建成。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了。 （5）句意：很丟臉。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。t been back for three years. It39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會更愛你。 （9）句意： 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 （8）句意： （7）句意： 他們不用擔心我，因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。s+形容詞+for sb （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。design和programme是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時，故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動詞是was，故填 was designed。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復數(shù)，故填students。 Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。t listen!t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談論顏色，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)，couldn39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。根據(jù) 此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 She brought us up to the front of the ________ 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中