【正文】
國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。和 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________3.語法填空 根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon , 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是was,choose的過去分詞是chosen,故填 was chosen 。副詞修飾動詞shouted,angrily,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily。 (8)句意:你對此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think后缺少賓語,故用what提問,故填What。 (7)句意:同時,安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 (6)句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。 (5)句意: 安東尼對你的評價很差。 (4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。 (3)句意:因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (2)句意: 因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 In the end, Peter ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him.(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 (10)句意:當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 (9)句意:某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。 (8)句意:找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個你信任的朋友要建議,可知