【正文】 9．閱讀理解 故選B。t Everyone Get A39。第一段和第二段點(diǎn)明了現(xiàn)在教學(xué)中常出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象：成功只能被少數(shù)人獲得。故選A。 學(xué)校測試排名并不能帶來學(xué)習(xí)成績的提高，反而會阻礙我們發(fā)揮最佳水平。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking doesn39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“A school39。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。t Everyone Get A39。t meet the test standards.（2）What does the writer think American schools seem to do? teachers to teach better. the belief of beating others. all students do well at school. the existence of failures.（3）What is the writer39。Most of all, it encourages the false belief that excellence is a zerosum game. It would be more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the concept: Everyone may not succeed, but at least in theory all of us could.（1）What did the writer39。This makes no sense in any situation. Perhaps, for example, we can defend rating states or nations based on the quality of their air, health care or schools, but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking doesn39。s beating whom. A school39。s right now. The goal, in other words, isn39。Consider widespread plaints about grade inflation(膨脹) in higher education. Many people don39。Of course not. Such remarkable success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. High standards really means standards that all students will never be able to meet. My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn39。Here39。 8．閱讀理解 故選A。接下來列舉了兩個(gè)例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。 （4）考查推理判斷。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責(zé)，因?yàn)閷τ谇嗌倌陠栴}，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)樗麄円矝]有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時(shí)候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯(cuò)了?”可知這兩個(gè)女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯(cuò)在哪里。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? have no choice but to try to accept it. should be to blame for it. should work more closely with school teachers. are at fault for the change in their children.（4）This text is most probably written by _______. specialist in teenager studies headmaster of a middle school parent with teenage children doctor for mental health problems【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在孩子的教育問題方面，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)樗麄円矝]有什么可以做的。 s ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.t like your dress。 s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.t forgotten them. He39。 s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。 s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. 7．閱讀理解 故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。所以焦慮屬于情感問題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People suffering from stress often feel anxious.”壓力大的人常常感到焦慮。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are numerous physical effects of stress.”壓力對身體有很多影響。作者分析了壓力可能會給大家?guī)淼纳眢w方面的問題、情緒方面以及精神方面的問題。 s mental health is put at risk. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous. Stress is one of the most mon causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測和推理判斷四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.”我們?nèi)匀粵]有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵]有對自己身體的自主權(quán)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“We still don39。故選B。不是每個(gè)美國女人都這么幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“故選C。s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.”我認(rèn)為重要的是要記住，作為一個(gè)50年代的家庭主婦實(shí)際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對的。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們現(xiàn)在稱之為Stockholm Syndrome，可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個(gè)方式生活下去的這個(gè)現(xiàn)象稱作Stockholm Syndrome。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十三段中的“If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.”如果你要照顧一個(gè)家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就沒有時(shí)間去追求你的夢想，除非你把它當(dāng)成你的夢想，可知，that指代的其實(shí)是前面的內(nèi)容，也就是taking care of a family, waiting on your husband。故選B。s the future our foremothers fought for.”每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該很幸運(yùn)，能夠決定自己穿什么，如何度過時(shí)間。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。To arouse women39。To draw readers39。To show great appreciation to her grandmas.B.The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.（6）What is the author39。All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.C.unforgettable（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.awfuladmirablefantasticVictims end up sympathizing with the abusers.D.Women have been used to the unfair treatment at homeB.Women39。Div