【正文】 根據(jù)第四段中的“but since 2000 that has slowed to around 2030 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles”可知，主要是由于清潔海灘的努力，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起也對(duì)漂流瓶數(shù)量的減少起到了作用。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He … was surprised to receive responses from each one”可知，當(dāng)他收到回信后他是非常驚訝的。故選C。所以這種經(jīng)歷激起了他對(duì)瓶裝的信息的搜集。(1)考查段落大意。D.To look for a pen pal.C.To ask for rescue.s message in bottles.（4）What39。D.Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.C.People hate to receive messages from strangers.D.C.B.Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.（2）How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles? A.How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.B. ashes on a final journey. One of the more mon uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.instant satisfaction39。s less。 “I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ” 68yearold Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn39。8．閱讀理解故選A。這一增長(zhǎng)的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間。(4)考查主旨大意。前面說(shuō)“素食主義的流行似乎并沒(méi)有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會(huì)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來(lái)分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀榈赖旅?，而是分享素食主義讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B?！惫蔬xD。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過(guò)世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物用作食物是不對(duì)，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，過(guò)去的十年里素食主義在英國(guó)增長(zhǎng)迅猛。Veganism Comes FirstC.impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage? A.lastingspecialimportantSocial media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to s greenhouse gas.Young people want to bee ethical celebrities.C.Young people prefer an environmentfriendly life.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT It has led to further market research.B.t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastestgrowing lifestyle movement” in UK? A.s health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.s wrong to kill animals to be used as food.s cars, trains and planes bined. Another reason is that many of today39。 One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world39。 A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 1534 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.7．閱讀理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still”可知，美輪更充滿活力一點(diǎn)，喜歡上躥下跳地玩耍，美奐則更安靜點(diǎn)，喜歡靜坐，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread”逐漸地用中國(guó)面包（饅頭）代替美國(guó)食物，故前一句“The zookeeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit”的意思肯定是飼養(yǎng)員正試圖讓他們戒掉吃美國(guó)餅干的習(xí)慣，故此處的wean them off就可以斷定為“去除”的意思，選A。故選D。(1)考查推理判斷。D.Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC.Mei Huan mainly eats bambooD.help them form.C.s hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.（2）What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.D.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C.The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan. The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users menting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan39。 A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “e here,” they don39。t want to touch the unfamiliar bread. A zookeeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water. Two young giantpan