【正文】 t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明生命是可以通過抗老技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)的，但同時(shí)又提到生命是有限度的。根據(jù)第五段中的“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.，可知Rich Miller認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們，只要瘋狂的想法找機(jī)會(huì)成名，因此選C。文章第四段中 的“People can live much longer than we think.”可知人類能活多長(zhǎng)仍是未知數(shù)，故選D。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve (進(jìn)化)their way to longer life? It39。 So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, he says. But a fly39。 Won39。 The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it39。t live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can39。t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. Researchers don39。 When it es to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world39。 8．閱讀理解 故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。所以焦慮屬于情感問題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People suffering from stress often feel anxious.”壓力大的人常常感到焦慮。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are numerous physical effects of stress.”壓力對(duì)身體有很多影響。作者分析了壓力可能會(huì)給大家?guī)淼纳眢w方面的問題、情緒方面以及精神方面的問題。 s mental health is put at risk. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous. Stress is one of the most mon causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。因此軟技能幫學(xué)生跟人和睦相處。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life”可知軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。故選D。學(xué)校正在探索新的教學(xué)模式以提供軟技能和專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第三段中的“Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training”可知傳統(tǒng)上，非洲的中學(xué)花時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)等科目上，很大程度上會(huì)忽略公共演講和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作等領(lǐng)域。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others”可知，軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。ve been doing.（1）Which of the following is not an example of soft skills? petent in software. with others well. a good speech in public. a good sense of cooperation.（2）In what way have secondary schools in Africa changed? focus on mathematics and science. ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork. apply new teaching methods. make an effort to offer students soft skills.（3）What can we learn from the passage? program Kazi Kanoze Access aims to appeal to employers. Niyitegeka will definitely find a good job after graduation. with soft skills are likely to get along well with others. have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在非洲一些地區(qū)和學(xué)校實(shí)施的“軟技能”項(xiàng)目，即關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)人品質(zhì)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施情況，這種培訓(xùn)可以幫助學(xué)生在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和生活中取得成功。 Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access. It means work well done in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.For the secondary school students, this information is important. In a few months, they39。 Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”不參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，把額外的時(shí)間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的學(xué)生好?！癶indered”的意思是受阻，故選B。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法。根據(jù)第五段中的“Not doing sports increases teens39。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。論述了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。 According to the President39。 Not doing sports increases teens39。t get teens to move around, such as video games and puter activities, means many teens don39。s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. High school isn39。 Today many people don39。t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn39。