【正文】 in the 800metre race at the school sports meet? your act together. yourself together. a leg.39。s a piece of cake (Meaning: it39。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。5．閱讀理解 Today many people don39。論述了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。 Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access. It means work well done in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life”可知軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。Stress is one of the most mon causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. 根據(jù)第二段中的“There are numerous physical effects of stress.”壓力對(duì)身體有很多影響。 （3）考查主旨大意。t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it39。 So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, he says. But a fly39。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. 最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明生命是可以通過抗老技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)的，但同時(shí)又提到生命是有限度的。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Researchers don39。 所以焦慮屬于情感問題。作者分析了壓力可能會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)的身體方面的問題、情緒方面以及精神方面的問題。Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others”可知，軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life.故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“Not doing sports increases teens39。 Not doing sports increases teens39。s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.綜上所述，選D。故選C。s Happiness Doesn39。 （3）考查段落大意。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。s longer and more difficult to say than 39。根據(jù)第四段 中的”故選A。swim a lot when we are freeC. Have a life beyond the workplace（英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)模擬試題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.B.根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。2．閱讀理解 This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down) Yes, it39。t you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? sometimes make no sense at all. speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes. are the hardest part of learning a language. can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，習(xí)語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個(gè)常見習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。m sick)可知，當(dāng)你聽到你的同桌說“我感覺不舒服”時(shí)，你該怎樣回答。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)過程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。故選C。4．閱讀理解 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able