【正文】 （4）考查推理判斷。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因?yàn)闇p肥食品缺少基本的營養(yǎng)成分。 （3）考查推理判斷。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。故選C。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。減肥需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心和實(shí)際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。 t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. 8．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Places more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實(shí)際上可以破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，那么接下來就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對于糖尿病有防護(hù)作用，也就是說適量飲酒的人不會(huì)患上糖尿病。根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對比關(guān)系，in moderation指適當(dāng)?shù)模泄?jié)制的，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.（1）The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight（2）The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. （3）What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.（4）What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖，并且適量飲酒會(huì)防止人們得糖尿病。For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。 s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary . Use it!The results will be like the money in the bank. ”好了, 你的新CPD, 使用它, 結(jié)果就像存在銀行里的錢一樣，可推測文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者通過CPD公式擴(kuò)大詞匯量。故選A。s the suffixic, meaning‘consisting of’. Those three parts add up to this definition：‘consisting of one stone’”前綴mono, 意思是一個(gè)；詞根lith意思是石頭；后綴ic意思是組成。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary”當(dāng)大學(xué)生被問到閱讀遇到生詞該怎么辦時(shí), 84%的人都說去查字典，可知當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞時(shí), 大多數(shù)大學(xué)生會(huì)查閱字典。根據(jù)第一段中的“they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success”他們發(fā)現(xiàn), 詞匯, 而非其他你所知道的因素, 預(yù)測了金融方面的成功)可知人類工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究結(jié)果表明：金融與詞匯密切相關(guān)， 故選B。s academic performance（2）What would most college students do while ing across an unfamiliar word？ ______ help from others. the meaning through context. for familiar word parts. the dictionary.（3）What does monolingual mean