【正文】 （2）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育。 （1）考查推理判斷。音樂使來自不同國家的學(xué)生相互聯(lián)系。 academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學(xué)校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（1）The two studies seem to show that ________. with great success attend music lessons classes play an important role in students39。 s sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relations hip troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精). All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. 8．閱讀理解 故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。這是在說謠言的危害，像病毒一樣容易傳播。根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.”可知每個(gè)接收者同時(shí)又是信息潛在的發(fā)送者。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.”把謠言比作樹，新謠言的出現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了最初謠言留下的空白。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“In more traditional times they shook entire families.”；第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.”；以及第四段中的“Another property of rumors is that they tend to bee viral.”等信息可知作者認(rèn)為謠言會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人生活和社會(huì)造成混亂，作者對(duì)謠言是批評(píng)的態(tài)度。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（3）How are rumors like trees? keep changing, just as trees change their color. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumors grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（4）What does the underlined word viral in Paragraph 4 probably mean? easily spread acceptable easily defended. beneficial.（5）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了什么是謠言，謠言的危害，特點(diǎn)及怎樣避免謠言。s the author39。s why we say, history is always told by the victors. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。 How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox(自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish defining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don39。 ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed.Rumors(謠言): we39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段可知該文章主要介紹的是游戲公司利用有趣的虛擬游戲來幫助青少年為垃圾分類做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍槐卣嬲涂梢苑磸?fù)練習(xí)，所以該方法是比發(fā)紙質(zhì)材料培訓(xùn)志愿者更有效，更成功，故選A。s simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.”這很簡單，也很容易理解。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“But some social media users in Shanghai have plained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.”可知，垃圾分類對(duì)于有些用戶而言太難了，所以人們才抱怨的。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，發(fā)明這款游戲的公司創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官吳霞說，發(fā)明這個(gè)游戲是為了提供一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類的方法，人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必實(shí)際地翻垃圾。Keep fit.（2）What do some people plain about? is too hard to sort garbage. are too many people lining up. VR game should be more interesting. are more ways to use paper materials.（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last Paragraph? （4）What is the main idea of the text? people like VR games more. performs mandatory garbage sorting. were used to help young people sort garbage. by playing VR games is practical for the young.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，上海執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類，而與此相關(guān)的游戲也變得火爆起來。Do exercise.Teach students to sort garbage.Just for fun.Wu Xia, founde