【正文】 t believe I39。Greetings from Madrid! 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。又把門關(guān)住了。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. t ask for advice from anyone! A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. 答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí)，故填taught。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境中的business （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。meme與almost （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。thatthat （6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。evercutest與Ihappy，開心，快樂。人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語givewear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。at，看到，故填at。可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。固定短語eoldgiftinwas （1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。m a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （2）句意： （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.t. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。故答案為：cause。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：Since。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因?yàn)?、由于。故答案為：using。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：sea。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：quickly。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：it。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 ________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a