【正文】 ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。故答案為honestly。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。故答案為what。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄儭? t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 （1）句意：托馬斯hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。 （9）句意：一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著祝你生日快樂(lè)。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車(chē)票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車(chē)票所有者和火車(chē)的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 I couldn39。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ，故填 answered。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái)，給他帶來(lái)禮物。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。s leg got badly hurt! （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ ________根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：Since。 Several days later, the dog got into mother39。 （2）句意： （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cry的過(guò)去式是cried，故填 cried。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.was固定短語(yǔ)ewear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。cutest與Ithat （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。t ask for advice from anyone! （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。t believe I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （7）句意： 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. （9）句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的business （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。evershe，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)give （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。ins museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）. （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說(shuō)，“或許分享不是那么壞。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。故答案為：sea。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________根