【正文】 allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。 （3）句意： 這些電話(huà)甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。 （1）句意： 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。 In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。 The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （8）句意： 如今，沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。 （7）句意： 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （1）句意： 首先，書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without，故答案是without。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t live________puters today. Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國(guó)，Chinese是形容詞，中國(guó)的 ， 故填 Chinese。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意： 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說(shuō)下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見(jiàn)。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it指代把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。t have to travel so often可知，把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填 to get。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】 American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂(lè)于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen.t have to travel so often. Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the c