【正文】 　　Entering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時)　　Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)　?。含F(xiàn)在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進(jìn)行，完成時被動強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先被完成?！　、?Whenschool was over, the boys went home.　　→ Being over, the boys went home. 　　School being over, the boys went home. √　?、?As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.　　→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.　?、?Ifweather permits, I39?！　?4)狀語：(以下例句值得一背!)　?、?If you turn to the left, you39。m looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)分詞　?。骸　【哂行稳菰~性質(zhì)，可以在句中擔(dān)任表語、定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，且動作在進(jìn)行：過去分詞表示被動，或動作已完成?！　e asked for a piece of paper to write it on.　　= to write it on the piece of paper.　　The poor man has no house to live in.　　= to live in the house.　　Have you anything to do?　　= to do anything動名詞：　　：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔(dān)任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有所有格作修飾語?！　。壕哂忻~、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化?！　∽⒁猓簐ery和much修飾最高級時的不同位置?！　∪?、最高級前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾。　　二、表示確定程度的修飾語，如分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等名詞詞組通常放在比較級前，也可由by引出而置于比較級之后?！　∽ⅲ骸　≡谧鞫ㄕZ的比較級形容詞前一般只用far或much。如：　　Can you move a little farther?你可以站稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎?　　Do you feel any better today?你今天覺得好一點(diǎn)了嗎?　　Let’s go by car. It’s much cheaper. 咱們開車去?！　t was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.　　就是在昨天我們做了那個實(shí)驗(yàn)?！　he news was only too true.　　這消息確實(shí)是事實(shí)。t thank you too 。t answer even my letter.　　他甚至連我的信都未回。　　Do be told you I had a headache.　　務(wù)必安靜，我告訴過你，我頭疼?！　ot a single person has been in the office this afternoon.　　今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。如：　　That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊會贏。如：　　—What did he hear? 他聽說了什么事?　　—That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說)凱特考試及格了。如：　　He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.　　他說那本書很有趣，所有小孩都喜歡讀。如：　　We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們呆在家里?！　e jumps as he goes along. 他邊走邊跳　　二、before和after 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句區(qū)分　　Before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，而after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句正好相反，它表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。While強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時持續(xù)地進(jìn)行，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。一般由when、 as、 while、before和after等連詞所引導(dǎo)，每個引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不同，相對應(yīng)的時間關(guān)系， 以及它在具體句子中時態(tài)、語態(tài)都不同。. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.　　練習(xí)：　　1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.　　A. am reading B. will be reading　　C. will read D. have read　　2. Can you attend the meeting tonight? No, ________ the manager about something urgent.　　A. I see B. I39。ll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.　　A. will e back B. will be back　　C. e back D. came back　　3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.　　A. has been held B. will hold　　C. is to be held D. is holding　　4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.　　A. there will have B. has been there　　C. there is D. there has been　　5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.　　A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to　　答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B：should / would + 動詞原形　　?！?Am I to take over his work?　　● We are to meet at the gate.　　III. be about to do sth. 即將做某事?！?He will graduate from the college next year.　　● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.　　2．將來時的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：（務(wù)必背下?。㊣. be going to do something. 打算做某事。 )　　3．intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃）等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。t had　　5. Nowadays puter ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.　　A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found　　練習(xí)答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B?。何宸N基本句型　　+謂(不及物動詞)　　Man can think. The fire is burning.　　不可忽視：常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.　　+謂+表語(系動詞)　　He became a scientist.　　She is getting more and more beautiful.　　不可忽視：常用系動詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove etc.　　+謂+賓(及物動詞)　　We love peace.　　They will paint the door.　　常用動詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.　　+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)　　We elected him president.　　They painted the door white.　　I advised the students to recite the texts.　　王牌重點(diǎn)：常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式：(請將每個例句大聲朗讀一遍)　　(1)名詞：The couple named their baby Johnson.　　(2)形容詞：I keep the door open.　　(3)副詞：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.　　(4)不定式：He ordered his men to fire.　　(5)分詞：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.　　(6)介詞短語：They look on him as a teacher.　　(7)名詞性從句：I asked him what he was doing.　　5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語　　My friend bought me a gift.　　I passed him the book.　　(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓　　My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.　：had + 過去分詞　　1．表示過去某個動作或某個具體時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作。s wedding day. She ________ John.　　A. have just married with B. was just married to　　C. has just been married to D. just has been married to　　4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.　　A. hadn39。(or她死了。t had any troublesince they came here.　　. It has been ten years since we met last time.　　. He has been heresince 1980.　　. He has been heresince t