【正文】 B：should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形　　?！　【毩?xí)：1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.　　A. is arriving B. will arrive　　C. would be arrived D. would arrive　　2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.　　A. will be B. would be　　C. were D. are　　3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.　　A. is corning B. was ing　　C. came D. had came　　4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.　　A. will be built B. would be built　　C. are built D. were built答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D十．過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞　　表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.　　練習(xí)：　　1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.　　A. am reading B. will be reading　　C. will read D. have read　　2. Can you attend the meeting tonight? No, ________ the manager about something urgent.　　A. I see B. I39。ll be seeing D. I can see　　3. Of the millions who saw Haley39。一般由when、 as、 while、before和after等連詞所引導(dǎo)，每個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不同，相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系， 以及它在具體句子中時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)都不同?！　∫?、when、 as、 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分　　When、 as、 while皆有表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。While強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)地進(jìn)行，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！　±洌骸　hen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 今早當(dāng)我丈夫走進(jìn)飯廳時(shí)，把一些硬幣掉到地上了?！　e jumps as he goes along. 他邊走邊跳　　二、before和after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分　　Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，而after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句正好相反，它表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后?！　?He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them. 他修改完以后才把練習(xí)本給我們。如：　　We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們呆在家里。如：　　He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告訴我他要去日本。如：　　He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.　　他說(shuō)那本書很有趣，所有小孩都喜歡讀。如：　　I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我們認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。如：　　—What did he hear? 他聽說(shuō)了什么事?　　—That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說(shuō))凱特考試及格了。如：　　He has no special fault except that he smokes too ,沒(méi)有什么特別的毛病。如：　　That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。如：　　He replied that he disagreed. 他回答說(shuō)他不同意?！　ot a single person has been in the office this afternoon.　　今天下午竟然沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)過(guò)辦公室?！　ou can do it well yourself.　　你自己能做好這件事情?！　o be told you I had a headache.　　務(wù)必安靜，我告訴過(guò)你，我頭疼。　　Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.　　只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。t answer even my letter.　　他甚至連我的信都未回?！　 gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.　　前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。t thank you too ?！　癷n every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)　　 behaviour was in every way perfect.　　他的舉止確實(shí)無(wú)可挑剔?！　he news was only too true.　　這消息確實(shí)是事實(shí)?！　　　?he is!他的確不誠(chéng)實(shí)!　　In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言?！　t was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.　　就是在昨天我們做了那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。如：　　Can you move a little farther?你可以站稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎?　　Do you feel any better today?你今天覺得好一點(diǎn)了嗎?　　Let’s go by car. It’s much cheaper. 咱們開車去。　　There are far more people than we expected. 人比我們預(yù)計(jì)的多得多?！　∽ⅲ骸　≡谧鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的比較級(jí)形容詞前一般只用far或much?！　≡谛揎椈虼鎻?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的more前不可用much，而要用many?！　《?、表示確定程度的修飾語(yǔ)，如分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)或有關(guān)長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間、重量等名詞詞組通常放在比較級(jí)前，也可由by引出而置于比較級(jí)之后。　　Their house is about three times bigger than ?！　∪?、最高級(jí)前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾。　　Africa is the second largest ?！　∽⒁猓簐ery和much修飾最高級(jí)時(shí)的不同位置。　　四、倍數(shù)可以放在as…as的第一個(gè)as前作修飾語(yǔ)?！　。壕哂忻~、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化?！　 heard them sing in the classroom.　　I made her clean the room.　　The girl is heard to sing an English song.　　(4)用作表語(yǔ)：To teach is to learn.　　His job is to sell cars.　　(5)用作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，結(jié)果?！　e asked for a piece of paper to write it on.　　= to write it on the piece of paper.　　The poor man has no house to live in.　　= to live in the house.　　Have you anything to do?　　= to do anything動(dòng)名詞：　　：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，具有所有格作修飾語(yǔ)。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補(bǔ))。m looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)分詞　?。骸　【哂行稳菰~性質(zhì)，可以在句中擔(dān)任表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，且動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行：過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，或動(dòng)作已完成。d like to havethis package weighed.　　掌握精髓：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，而現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?！　?4)狀語(yǔ)：(以下例句值得一背!)　?、?If you turn to the left, you39。ll find the station.　　② As I didn39。　?、?Whenschool was over, the boys went home.　　→ Being over, the boys went home. 　　School being over, the boys went home. √　　② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.　　→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.　?、?Ifweather permits, I39。ll start tomorrow.　?、?I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.　　→ Judging from his face, he must be ill.(這里應(yīng)該是 we judging ...，但若主語(yǔ)是we, one, you表示“一般人”，主語(yǔ)可省略)　　實(shí)際上，這里涉及到獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，以后在作分解!　?。骸　‖F(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)表示此動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生?！　ntering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時(shí))　　Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動(dòng)作在前)　?。含F(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)被動(dòng)表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行，完成時(shí)被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先被完成