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(4)被動語態(tài)還可用于過去進行時,以強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性: I ‘d like to ask a few questions about your latest film. 我想就您最近拍的電影問幾個問題。 On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England. 她得知母親病重后連忙回到英國。如果只表示先后順序,則可用after(或 before)+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(被動語態(tài)用于復(fù)合賓語中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中) The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整個村子很快知道,有一大筆錢丟失了。(一般過去時) Passing planes can be heard night and day. 過往飛機日夜不絕于耳。不定式則可以表 示動作發(fā)生了或過程結(jié)束了?! o you mind my smoking? 我可以抽煙嗎? Do you mind opening/my opening the door? 你/我可以開門嗎? (5)e和go之后可以跟與戶外活動相關(guān)的動名詞(climbing, driving, fishing, riding, shopping, walking等),表示建議、邀請或敘事: Why don’t we go swimming? 為什么我們不去游泳呢? Come dancing this evening. 今晚來跳舞吧?! ’m interested in acting. 我對表演感興趣?! haven’t finished speaking yet. 我還沒有說完。(動名詞在這里有被動的含義) (2)有些動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語,但不能用不