新概念英語第一冊語法知識點-wenkub.com
2025-04-03 23:48 本頁面
【正文】 動詞不定式做賓語及賓語補語的用法結(jié)構(gòu)： to do用法：可以做除謂語以外的所有成分，語法上稱之為非謂語動詞。 從句：賓語從句、定語從句（限定性）、表語從句、狀語從句（if）賓語從句：如果賓語從句的主句中的動詞為過去時，那么賓語從句中的時態(tài)要和主句統(tǒng)一；如果賓語從句為疑問詞引導(dǎo)，那么語序要用陳述語序，即主語在前，動詞在后。216。t+動詞原型Don39。 不定代詞及不定副詞：Some any no every thing somethinganythingnothingeverythingone someoneanyoneanythingeveryonewhere somewhereanywhereanywhereeverywherebody somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyI looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.If you want go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.Help! Somebody? Anybody?You are really something.Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.Where did you go? I went nowhere.Nobody is at home.I have nothing left.216。如：The book is very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.形容詞變副詞的變化：1．直接在形容詞后加ly,carefulcarefully, slowslowly,2．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i, 加ly,happyhappily, luckyluckily3．有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化fast, hard, late4．有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠：nearnearly, highhighly, latelately, 216。 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句、選擇疑問句、否定疑問句一般疑問句: 助動詞/be動詞+主語Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What is your name?選擇疑問句: orDo you want beef or lamb?反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You don’t need that pen, do you?You need that pen, don’t you?否定疑問句: 一般疑問句+否定詞(表達肯定的意思)Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?216。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號，如果放在主句后則不用。 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時1. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實?！锖衎e動詞的句子He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動詞后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般動詞的句子★第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵虳oes he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn’t, 動詞變?yōu)樵虷e doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S。★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首Had she finished her homework?★變否定句在助動詞后面加notShe hadn’t finished her homework.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.★特殊疑問句：What had she done?7. 過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。 限定詞：some, any, many, much some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some.many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of/lots of, 在否定句
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