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【正文】 如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)。注意：英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。如果是三位數(shù)，先讀第一位，再把后兩個(gè)數(shù)合起來(lái)讀。英語(yǔ)中日期的表達(dá)方式（一） 書寫方面 先看下面的兩個(gè)例子： 1. 1986年10月23日→October 23rd, 1986 2. 2002年1月17日→January 17th, 2002 從上面的例子可以看出，英語(yǔ)日期的表達(dá)與漢語(yǔ)不同。不過，半小時(shí)可不是two quarter!而是 “half”a quarter past eight 八點(diǎn)一刻half past nine 九點(diǎn)半日常生活中用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，可以直接照書面數(shù)字讀。如： They came home at ten o’clock .另外注意一些固定搭配：at noon, at midnight, at night3. 指地點(diǎn)：在一些小地方。 （1）在某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）內(nèi)。如： There is a map on the wall. The earth felt soft beneath our feet. 2. 指時(shí)間 （1）在具體的某一天，如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 How about you? 你呢？ I’m sorry, I have to help my ，我得照顧我的父母。4． Have 與不定式符號(hào)“to”構(gòu)成固定詞組 have to do something，用來(lái)表示義務(wù)必須做某事，其意思與must相當(dāng)。2．Have 有“吃、喝”的意思，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞“eat”或者“drink”。 用法：1． 原級(jí)：as + 形容詞原級(jí)+as（否定為not so/as + 形容詞原級(jí)+as）“…和…一樣…”This room is as big as that one.I have as many books as you have.You are not as tall as I.2． 比較級(jí) + than 用于兩者之間的比較“…比…更…” This shirt is cheaper. He is older than I. Lucy is more beautiful than her sister.7．the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍 He is the tallest of the boys. He is the tallest in his class. This is the largest dress in the shop. I want the most expensive shoes.Have用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法。“可以…嗎？”May I e in?May I use your pen?Must 1, 表示“必須…” I must go now. You must finish your work before you leave the pany.2, mustn’t表示“禁止…” Kate，you mustn’t play with the knife, because it is too dangerous. You mustn’t smoke in the classroom.Had better “最好…”否定形式：had better notYou had better put on more clothes. It is cold outside.We’d better leave at once.You had better not eat eggs.You’d better not go out at this time.Have to “不得不…”David has to take care of his litter sister because his parents are not at home.They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily outside.形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）規(guī)則變化：1．絕大多數(shù)的單音節(jié)，詞尾加er ，esttall—taller—tallest 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加r，stnice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i再加er，esteasy—easier—easiest 4．只包含一個(gè)元音，并且以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加er，estbig—bigger—biggest hothotterhottest5．少數(shù)以er，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulExpensivemore expensivemost expensive（二）不規(guī)則變化常見的有：good / well—better—best 。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are going to + do；②will + do.否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will not + do一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will提到句首。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：需要特殊記憶。1. 直接在詞尾加ed?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：Havehad ea
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