【正文】 s law :瓦爾拉斯法則 Wants :需要 Welfare criterion :福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Welfare economics :福利經(jīng)學(xué) Welfare loss triangle :福利損失三角形 welfare maximization :福利極大化 Z220。 T tangency :相切 taste :興致 technical efficiency :技術(shù)效率 technological constraints ；技術(shù)約束 technological progress :技術(shù)進(jìn)步 technology :技術(shù) third—degree price discrimination :第三級價格歧視 total cost :總成本 total effect :總效應(yīng) total expenditure :總支出 total fixed cost :總固定成本 total product :總產(chǎn)量 total revenue :總收益 total utility :總效用 total variable cost :總可變成本 traditional economy :傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì) transitivity :傳遞性 transaction cost :交易費(fèi)用 U220。 P parameter :參數(shù) Pareto criterion :帕累托標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率 Pareto improvement :帕累托改進(jìn) Pareto optimality :帕累托優(yōu)化 Pareto set :帕累托集 partial derivative :偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial equilibrium :局部均衡 patent :專利 pay off matrix :收益矩陣、支付矩陣 perceived demand curve :感覺到的需求曲線 perfect petition :完全競爭 perfect plement :完全互補(bǔ)品 perfect monopoly :完全壟斷 perfect price discrimination :完全價格歧視 perfect substitution :完全替代品 perfect inelasticity :完全無彈性 perfectly elastic :完全有彈性 perfectly inelastic :完全無彈性 plant size :工廠規(guī)模 point elasticity :點(diǎn)彈性 post Hoc Fallacy :后此謬誤 prediction :預(yù)測 preference :偏好 preference relation :偏好關(guān)系 present value :現(xiàn)值 price :價格 price adjustment model :價格調(diào)整模型 price ceiling :最高限價 price consumption curve :價格費(fèi)曲線 price control :價格管制 price difference :價格差別 price discrimination :價格歧視 price elasticity of demand :需求價格彈性 price elasticity of supply :供給價格彈性 price floor :最低限價 price maker :價格制定者 price rigidity :價格剛性 price seeker :價格搜求者 price taker :價格接受者 price tax :從價稅 private benefit :私人收益 principal—agent issues :委托代理問題 private cost :私人成本 private goods :私人用品 private property :私人財(cái)產(chǎn) producer equilibrium :生產(chǎn)者均衡 producer theory :生產(chǎn)者理論 product :產(chǎn)品 product transformation curve :產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線 product differentiation :產(chǎn)品差異 product group :產(chǎn)品集團(tuán) production :生產(chǎn) production contract curve :生產(chǎn)契約曲線 production efficiency :生產(chǎn)效率 production function :生產(chǎn)函數(shù) production possibility curve :生產(chǎn)可能性曲線 productivity :生產(chǎn)率 productivity of capital :資本生產(chǎn)率 productivity of labor :勞動生產(chǎn)率 profit :利潤 profit function :利潤函數(shù) profit maximization :利潤極大化 property rights :產(chǎn)權(quán) property rights economics :產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) proposition :定理 proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲線 public benefits :公共收益 public choice :公共選擇 public goods :公共商品 pure petition :純粹競爭 rivalry :對抗性、競爭 pure exchange :純交換 pure monopoly :純粹壟斷 Q220。 L labour :勞動 labour demand :勞動需求 labour supply :勞動供給 labour theory of value :勞動價值論 labour unions :工會 laissez faire :自由放任 Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函數(shù) Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘數(shù)， land :土地 law :法則 law of demand and supply :供需法 law of diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :邊際替代率遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :邊際技術(shù)替代率 law of increasing cost :成本遞增法則 law of one price :單一價格法則 leader—follower model :領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者跟隨者模型 least—cost bination of inputs :最低成本的投入組合 leisure :閑暇 Leontief production function :列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù) licenses :許可證 linear demand function :線性需求函數(shù) linear homogeneity :線性齊次