【正文】 petition :競(jìng)爭(zhēng) petitive market :競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng) plement goods :互補(bǔ)品 plete information :完全信息 pleteness :完備性 condition for efficiency in exchange :交換的最優(yōu)條件 condition for efficiency in production :生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件 concave :凹 concave function :凹函數(shù) concave preference :凹偏好 consistence :一致性 constant cost industry :成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè) constant returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變 constraints :約束 consumer :消費(fèi)者 consumer behavior :消費(fèi)者行為 consumer choice :消費(fèi)者選擇 consumer equilibrium :消費(fèi)者均衡 consumer optimization :消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化 consumer preference :消費(fèi)者偏好 consumer surplus :消費(fèi)者剩余 consumer theory :消費(fèi)者理論 consumption :消費(fèi) consumption bundle :消費(fèi)束 consumption bination :消費(fèi)組合 consumption possibility curve :消費(fèi)可能曲線 consumption possibility frontier :消費(fèi)可能性前沿 consumption set :消費(fèi)集 consumption space :消費(fèi)空間 continuity :連續(xù)性 continuous function :連續(xù)函數(shù) contract curve :契約曲線 convex :凸 convex function :凸函數(shù) convex preference :凸偏好 convex set :凸集 corporatlon :公司 cost :成本 cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 cost function :成本函數(shù) cost minimization :成本極小化 Cournot equilihrium :古諾均衡 Cournot model :古諾模型 Cross—price elasticity :交叉價(jià)格彈性 D220。 B barriers to entry :進(jìn)入壁壘 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :雙邊壟斷 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :極樂點(diǎn) boundary point :邊界點(diǎn) break even point :收支相抵點(diǎn) budget :預(yù)算 budget constraint :預(yù)算約束 budget line :預(yù)算線 budget set 預(yù)算集 C220。 I identity :恒等式 imperfect petion :不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng) implicitcost :隱性成本 ine :收入 ine pensated demand curve :收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線 ine constraint :收入約束 ine consumption curve :收入消費(fèi)曲線 ine distribution :收入分配 ine effect :收入效應(yīng) ine elasticity of demand :需求收入彈性 increasing cost industry :成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè) increasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增 inefficiency :缺乏效率 index number :指數(shù) indifference :無差異 indifference curve :無差異曲線 indifference map :無差異族 indifference relation :無差異關(guān)系 indifference set :無差異集 indirect approach :間接法 individual analysis :個(gè)量分析 individual demand curve :個(gè)人需求曲線 individual demand function :個(gè)人需求函數(shù) induced variable :引致變量 induction :歸納法 industry :產(chǎn)業(yè) industry equilibrium :產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡 industry supply curve :產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線 inelastic :缺乏彈性的 inferior goods :劣品 inflection point :拐點(diǎn) information :信息 information cost :信息成本 initial condition :初始條件 initial endowment :初始稟賦 innovation :創(chuàng)新 input :投入 input—output :投入—產(chǎn)出 institution :制度 institutional economics :制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) insurance :保險(xiǎn) intercept :截距 interest :利息 interest rate :利息率 intermediate goods :中間產(chǎn)品 internatization of externalities :外部性內(nèi)部化 invention :發(fā)明 inverse demand function :逆需求函數(shù) investment :投資 invisible hand :看不見的手 isocost line :等成本線， isoprofit curve :等利潤(rùn)曲線 isoquant curve :等產(chǎn)量曲線 isoquant map :等產(chǎn)量族 K220。 R rate of product transformation :產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率 rationality :理性 reaction function :反應(yīng)函數(shù) regulation :調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)控 relative price 相對(duì)價(jià)格 rent :租金 rent control :規(guī)模報(bào)酬 rent seeking :尋租 rent seeking economics :尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) resource :資源 resource allocation :資源配置 returns :報(bào)酬、回報(bào) returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬 revealed preference :顯示性偏好 revenue :收益 revenue curve :收益曲線 revenue function :收益函數(shù) revenue maximization :收益極大化 ridge line :脊線 risk :風(fēng)險(xiǎn) S22