【正文】 petition :競爭 petitive market :競爭性市場 plement goods :互補品 plete information :完全信息 pleteness :完備性 condition for efficiency in exchange :交換的最優(yōu)條件 condition for efficiency in production :生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件 concave :凹 concave function :凹函數(shù) concave preference :凹偏好 consistence :一致性 constant cost industry :成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè) constant returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬不變 constraints :約束 consumer :消費者 consumer behavior :消費者行為 consumer choice :消費者選擇 consumer equilibrium :消費者均衡 consumer optimization :消費者優(yōu)化 consumer preference :消費者偏好 consumer surplus :消費者剩余 consumer theory :消費者理論 consumption :消費 consumption bundle :消費束 consumption bination :消費組合 consumption possibility curve :消費可能曲線 consumption possibility frontier :消費可能性前沿 consumption set :消費集 consumption space :消費空間 continuity :連續(xù)性 continuous function :連續(xù)函數(shù) contract curve :契約曲線 convex :凸 convex function :凸函數(shù) convex preference :凸偏好 convex set :凸集 corporatlon :公司 cost :成本 cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 cost function :成本函數(shù) cost minimization :成本極小化 Cournot equilihrium :古諾均衡 Cournot model :古諾模型 Cross—price elasticity :交叉價格彈性 D220。 B barriers to entry :進入壁壘 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :雙邊壟斷 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :極樂點 boundary point :邊界點 break even point :收支相抵點 budget :預(yù)算 budget constraint :預(yù)算約束 budget line :預(yù)算線 budget set 預(yù)算集 C220。 I identity :恒等式 imperfect petion :不完全競爭 implicitcost :隱性成本 ine :收入 ine pensated demand curve :收入補償需求曲線 ine constraint :收入約束 ine consumption curve :收入消費曲線 ine distribution :收入分配 ine effect :收入效應(yīng) ine elasticity of demand :需求收入彈性 increasing cost industry :成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè) increasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬遞增 inefficiency :缺乏效率 index number :指數(shù) indifference :無差異 indifference curve :無差異曲線 indifference map :無差異族 indifference relation :無差異關(guān)系 indifference set :無差異集 indirect approach :間接法 individual analysis :個量分析 individual demand curve :個人需求曲線 individual demand function :個人需求函數(shù) induced variable :引致變量 induction :歸納法 industry :產(chǎn)業(yè) industry equilibrium :產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡 industry supply curve :產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線 inelastic :缺乏彈性的 inferior goods :劣品 inflection point :拐點 information :信息 information cost :信息成本 initial condition :初始條件 initial endowment :初始稟賦 innovation :創(chuàng)新 input :投入 input—output :投入—產(chǎn)出 institution :制度 institutional economics :制度經(jīng)濟學(xué) insurance :保險 intercept :截距 interest :利息 interest rate :利息率 intermediate goods :中間產(chǎn)品 internatization of externalities :外部性內(nèi)部化 invention :發(fā)明 inverse demand function :逆需求函數(shù) investment :投資 invisible hand :看不見的手 isocost line :等成本線， isoprofit curve :等利潤曲線 isoquant curve :等產(chǎn)量曲線 isoquant map :等產(chǎn)量族 K220。 R rate of product transformation :產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率 rationality :理性 reaction function :反應(yīng)函數(shù) regulation :調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)控 relative price 相對價格 rent :租金 rent control :規(guī)模報酬 rent seeking :尋租 rent seeking economics :尋租經(jīng)濟學(xué) resource :資源 resource allocation :資源配置 returns :報酬、回報 returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬 revealed preference :顯示性偏好 revenue :收益 revenue curve :收益曲線 revenue function :收益函數(shù) revenue maximization :收益極大化 ridge line :脊線 risk :風(fēng)險 S22