經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專有名詞中英對(duì)照(文件)
【正文】 equilibrium :總體均衡的存在性 exogenous variables :外生變量 expansion paths :擴(kuò)展徑 expectation :期望 expected utility :期望效用 expected value :期望值 expenditure :支出 explicit cost :顯性成本 external benefit :外部收益 external cost :外部成本 external economy :外部經(jīng)濟(jì) external diseconomy :外部不經(jīng)濟(jì) externalities :外部性 F220。 H heterogeneous product :異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :?？怂挂豢柖喔＠麡?biāo)準(zhǔn) homogeneity :齊次性 homogeneous demand function :齊次需求函數(shù) homogeneous product :同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 homogeneous production function :齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù) horizontal summation :水平和 household :家庭 how to produce :如何生產(chǎn) human capital :人力資本 hypothesis :假說 I220。 M macroeconomics :宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) marginal :邊際的 marginal benefit :邊際收益 marginal cost :邊際成本 marginal cost pricing :邊際成本定價(jià) marginal cost of factor :邊際要素成本 marginal physical productivity :實(shí)際實(shí)物生產(chǎn)率 marginal product :邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal product of capital :資本的邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal product of 1abour :勞動(dòng)的邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal productivity :邊際生產(chǎn)率 marginal rate of substitution :邊替代率 marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率 marginal returns :邊際回報(bào) marginal revenue :邊際收益 marginal revenue product :邊際收益產(chǎn)品 marginal revolution :邊際革命 marginal social benefit :社會(huì)邊際收益 marginal social cost :社會(huì)邊際成本 marginal utility :邊際效用 marginal value products :邊際價(jià)值產(chǎn)品 market :市場(chǎng) market clearance :市場(chǎng)結(jié)清，市場(chǎng)洗清 market demand :市場(chǎng)需求 market economy :市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market equilibrium :市場(chǎng)均衡 market failure :市場(chǎng)失敗 market mechanism :市場(chǎng)機(jī)制 market structure :市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu) market separation :市場(chǎng)分割 market regulation :市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié) market share :市場(chǎng)份額 markup pricing :加減定價(jià)法 Marshallian demand function :馬歇爾需求函數(shù) maximization :極大化 microeconomics :微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) minimum wage :最低工資 misallocation of resources :資源誤置 mixed economy :混合經(jīng)濟(jì) model :模型 money :貨幣 monopolistic petition :壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopolistic exploitation :壟斷剝削 monopoly :壟斷，賣方壟斷 monopoly equilibrium :壟斷均衡 monopoly pricing :壟斷定價(jià) monopoly regulation :壟斷調(diào)控 monopoly rents :壟斷租金 monopsony :買方壟斷 N220。 Q quantity—adjustment model :數(shù)量調(diào)整模型 quantity tax :從量稅 quasi—rent :準(zhǔn)租金 R220。 Uuncertainty :不確定性 uniqueness :唯一性 unit elasticity :單位彈性 unstable equilibrium :不穩(wěn)定均衡 utility :效用 utility function :效用函數(shù) utility index :效用指數(shù) utility maximization :效用極大化 utility possibility curve :效用可能性曲線 utility possibility frontier :效用可能性前沿 V220。 Z zero cost :零成本 zero elasticity :零彈性 zero homogeneity :零階齊次性 zero economic profit :零利潤(rùn) 。 W wage :工資 wage rate :工資率 Walras general equilibrium :瓦爾拉斯總體均衡 Walras39。 Ssatiation :飽和，滿足 saving :儲(chǔ)蓄 scarcity :稀缺性 law of scarcity :稀缺法則 second—degree price discrimination :二級(jí)價(jià)格歧視 second derivative :階導(dǎo)數(shù) second—order condition :二階條件 service :勞務(wù) set :集 shadow prices :影子價(jià)格 short—run :短期 short—run cost curve :短期成本曲線 short—run equilibrium :短期均衡 short—run supply curve :短期供給曲線 shut down decision :關(guān)閉決策 shortage 短缺 shut down point :關(guān)閉點(diǎn) single price monopoly :單一定價(jià)壟斷 slope :斜率 social benefit :社會(huì)收益 social cost :社會(huì)成本 social indifference curve :社會(huì)無差異曲線 social preference :社會(huì)偏好 social security :社會(huì)保障 social welfare function :社會(huì)福利函數(shù) socialism :社會(huì)主義 solution :解 space :空間 stability :穩(wěn)定性
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