【正文】 ，市場洗清 market demand :市場需求 market economy :市場經(jīng)濟 market equilibrium :市場均衡 market failure :市場失敗 market mechanism :市場機制 market structure :市場結(jié)構(gòu) market separation :市場分割 market regulation :市場調(diào)節(jié) market share :市場份額 markup pricing :加減定價法 Marshallian demand function :馬歇爾需求函數(shù) maximization :極大化 microeconomics :微觀經(jīng)濟學 minimum wage :最低工資 misallocation of resources :資源誤置 mixed economy :混合經(jīng)濟 model :模型 money :貨幣 monopolistic petition :壟斷競爭 monopolistic exploitation :壟斷剝削 monopoly :壟斷，賣方壟斷 monopoly equilibrium :壟斷均衡 monopoly pricing :壟斷定價 monopoly regulation :壟斷調(diào)控 monopoly rents :壟斷租金 monopsony :買方壟斷 N220。 N Nash equilibrium :納什均衡 Natural monopoly :自然壟斷 Natural resources :自然資源 Necessary condition :必要條件 necessities :必需品 net demand :凈需求 nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好 nonconvexity :非凸性 nonexclusion :非排斥性 nonlinear pricing :非線性定價 nonrivalry :非對抗性 nonprice petition :非價格競爭 nonsatiation :非飽和性 nonzero—sum game :非零和對策 normal goods :正常品 normal profit :正常利潤 normative economics :規(guī)范經(jīng)濟學 O220。 O objective function :目標函數(shù) oligopoly :寡頭壟斷 oligopoly market :寡頭市場 oligopoly model :寡頭模型 opportunity cost :機會成本 optimal choice :最佳選擇 optimal consumption bundle :消費束 perfect elasticity :完全有彈性 optimal resource allocation :最佳資源配置 optimal scale :最佳規(guī)模 optimal solution :最優(yōu)解 optimization :優(yōu)化 ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社會)偏好排序 ordinal utility :序數(shù)效用 ordinary goods :一般品 output :產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)出 output elasticity :產(chǎn)出彈性 output maximization 產(chǎn)出極大化 P220。 P parameter :參數(shù) Pareto criterion :帕累托標準 Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率 Pareto improvement :帕累托改進 Pareto optimality :帕累托優(yōu)化 Pareto set :帕累托集 partial derivative :偏導數(shù) partial equilibrium :局部均衡 patent :專利 pay off matrix :收益矩陣、支付矩陣 perceived demand curve :感覺到的需求曲線 perfect petition :完全競爭 perfect plement :完全互補品 perfect monopoly :完全壟斷 perfect price discrimination :完全價格歧視 perfect substitution :完全替代品 perfect inelasticity :完全無彈性 perfectly elastic :完全有彈性 perfectly inelastic :完全無彈性 plant size :工廠規(guī)模 point elasticity :點彈性 post Hoc Fallacy :后此謬誤 prediction :預測 preference :偏好 preference relation :偏好關系 present value :現(xiàn)值 price :價格 price adjustment model :價格調(diào)整模型 price ceiling :最高限價 price consumption curve :價格費曲線 price control :價格管制 price difference :價格差別 price discrimination :價格歧視 price elasticity of demand :需求價格彈性 price elasticity of supply :供給價格彈性 price floor :最低限價 price maker :價格制定者 price rigidity :價格剛性 price seeker :價格搜求者 price taker :價格接受者 price tax :從價稅 private benefit :私人收益 principal—agent issues :委托代理問題 private cost :私人成本 private goods :私人用品 private property :私人財產(chǎn) producer equilibrium :生產(chǎn)者均衡 producer theory :生產(chǎn)者理論 product :產(chǎn)品 product transformation curve :產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線 product differentiation :產(chǎn)品差異 product group :產(chǎn)品集團 production :生產(chǎn) production contract curve :生產(chǎn)契約曲線 production efficiency :生產(chǎn)效率 production function :生產(chǎn)函數(shù) production possibility curve :生產(chǎn)可能性曲線 productivity :生產(chǎn)率 productivity of capital :資本生產(chǎn)率 productivity of labor :勞動生產(chǎn)率 profit :利潤 profit function :利潤函數(shù) profit maximization :利潤極大化