【正文】 rice :價格 price adjustment model :價格調(diào)整模型 price ceiling :最高限價 price consumption curve :價格費曲線 price control :價格管制 price difference :價格差別 price discrimination :價格歧視 price elasticity of demand :需求價格彈性 price elasticity of supply :供給價格彈性 price floor :最低限價 price maker :價格制定者 price rigidity :價格剛性 price seeker :價格搜求者 price taker :價格接受者 price tax :從價稅 private benefit :私人收益 principal—agent issues :委托代理問題 private cost :私人成本 private goods :私人用品 private property :私人財產(chǎn) producer equilibrium :生產(chǎn)者均衡 producer theory :生產(chǎn)者理論 product :產(chǎn)品 product transformation curve :產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線 product differentiation :產(chǎn)品差異 product group :產(chǎn)品集團(tuán) production :生產(chǎn) production contract curve :生產(chǎn)契約曲線 production efficiency :生產(chǎn)效率 production function :生產(chǎn)函數(shù) production possibility curve :生產(chǎn)可能性曲線 productivity :生產(chǎn)率 productivity of capital :資本生產(chǎn)率 productivity of labor :勞動生產(chǎn)率 profit :利潤 profit function :利潤函數(shù) profit maximization :利潤極大化 property rights :產(chǎn)權(quán) property rights economics :產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟學(xué) proposition :定理 proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲線 public benefits :公共收益 public choice :公共選擇 public goods :公共商品 pure petition :純粹競爭 rivalry :對抗性、競爭 pure exchange :純交換 pure monopoly :純粹壟斷 Q220。 A accounting:會計 accounting cost :會計成本 accounting profit :會計利潤 adverse selection :逆向選擇 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :資源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧彈性 Arrow39。 M macroeconomics :宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué) marginal :邊際的 marginal benefit :邊際收益 marginal cost :邊際成本 marginal cost pricing :邊際成本定價 marginal cost of factor :邊際要素成本 marginal physical productivity :實際實物生產(chǎn)率 marginal product :邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal product of capital :資本的邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal product of 1abour :勞動的邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal productivity :邊際生產(chǎn)率 marginal rate of substitution :邊替代率 marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率 marginal returns :邊際回報 marginal revenue :邊際收益 marginal revenue product :邊際收益產(chǎn)品 marginal revolution :邊際革命 marginal social benefit :社會邊際收益 marginal social cost :社會邊際成本 marginal utility :邊際效用 marginal value products :邊際價值產(chǎn)品 market :市場 market clearance :市場結(jié)清，市場洗清 market demand :市場需求 market economy :市場經(jīng)濟 market equilibrium :市場均衡 market failure :市場失敗 market mechanism :市場機制 market structure :市場結(jié)構(gòu) market separation :市場分割 market regulation :市場調(diào)節(jié) market share :市場份額 markup pricing :加減定價法 Marshallian demand function :馬歇爾需求函數(shù) maximization :極大化 microeconomics :微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué) minimum wage :最低工資 misallocation of resources :資源誤置 mixed economy :混合經(jīng)濟 model :模型 money :貨幣 monopolistic petition :壟斷競爭 monopolistic exploitation :壟斷剝削 monopoly :壟斷，賣方壟斷 monopoly equilibrium :壟斷均衡 monopoly pricing :壟斷定價 monopoly regulation :壟斷調(diào)控 monopoly rents :壟斷租金 monopsony :買方壟斷 N220。 W wage :工資 wage rate :工資率 Walras general equilibrium :瓦爾拉斯總體均衡 Walras39。 G game theory :對策論、博弈論 general equilibrium :總體均衡 general goods :一般商品 Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入補償需求曲線 Giffen39。 F Factor :要素 factor demand :要素需求 factor market :要素市場 factors of production :生產(chǎn)要素 factor substitution :要素替代 factor supply :要素供給 fallacy of position :合成謬誤 final goods :最終產(chǎn)品