經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專有名詞中英對(duì)照-在線瀏覽
2025-07-01 03:30本頁(yè)面
【正文】 數(shù) flow :流量 fluctuation :波動(dòng) for whom to produce :為誰(shuí)生產(chǎn) free entry :自由進(jìn)入 free goods :自由品，免費(fèi)品 free mobility of resources :資源自由流動(dòng) free rider :搭便車，免費(fèi)搭車 function :函數(shù) future value :未來(lái)值 G220。s Paradox :吉芬之謎 Gini coefficient :吉尼系數(shù) goldenrule :黃金規(guī)則 goods :貨物 government failure :政府失敗 government regulation :政府調(diào)控 grand utility possibility curve :總效用可能曲線 grand utility possibility frontier :總效用可能前沿 H220。 I identity :恒等式 imperfect petion :不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng) implicitcost :隱性成本 ine :收入 ine pensated demand curve :收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線 ine constraint :收入約束 ine consumption curve :收入消費(fèi)曲線 ine distribution :收入分配 ine effect :收入效應(yīng) ine elasticity of demand :需求收入彈性 increasing cost industry :成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè) increasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增 inefficiency :缺乏效率 index number :指數(shù) indifference :無(wú)差異 indifference curve :無(wú)差異曲線 indifference map :無(wú)差異族 indifference relation :無(wú)差異關(guān)系 indifference set :無(wú)差異集 indirect approach :間接法 individual analysis :個(gè)量分析 individual demand curve :個(gè)人需求曲線 individual demand function :個(gè)人需求函數(shù) induced variable :引致變量 induction :歸納法 industry :產(chǎn)業(yè) industry equilibrium :產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡 industry supply curve :產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線 inelastic :缺乏彈性的 inferior goods :劣品 inflection point :拐點(diǎn) information :信息 information cost :信息成本 initial condition :初始條件 initial endowment :初始稟賦 innovation :創(chuàng)新 input :投入 input—output :投入—產(chǎn)出 institution :制度 institutional economics :制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) insurance :保險(xiǎn) intercept :截距 interest :利息 interest rate :利息率 intermediate goods :中間產(chǎn)品 internatization of externalities :外部性內(nèi)部化 invention :發(fā)明 inverse demand function :逆需求函數(shù) investment :投資 invisible hand :看不見(jiàn)的手 isocost line :等成本線， isoprofit curve :等利潤(rùn)曲線 isoquant curve :等產(chǎn)量曲線 isoquant map :等產(chǎn)量族 K220。 L labour :勞動(dòng) labour demand :勞動(dòng)需求 labour supply :勞動(dòng)供給 labour theory of value :勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論 labour unions :工會(huì) laissez faire :自由放任 Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函數(shù) Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘數(shù)， land :土地 law :法則 law of demand and supply :供需法 law of diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :邊際替代率遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :邊際技術(shù)替代率 law of increasing cost :成本遞增法則 law of one price :單一價(jià)格法則 leader—follower model :領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者跟隨者模型 least—cost bination of inputs :最低成本的投入組合 leisure :閑暇 Leontief production function :列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù) licenses :許可證 linear demand function :線性需求函數(shù) linear homogeneity :線性齊次性 linear homogeneous production function :線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù) long run :長(zhǎng)期 long run average cost :長(zhǎng)期平均成本 long run equilibrium :長(zhǎng)期均衡 long run industry supply curve :長(zhǎng)期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線 long run marginal cost :長(zhǎng)期邊際成本 long run total cost :長(zhǎng)期總成本 Lorenz curve :洛倫茲曲線 loss minimization :損失極小化 1ump sum tax :一次性征稅 luxury :奢侈品 M220。 N Nash equilibrium :納什均衡 Natural monopoly :自然壟斷 Natural resources :自然資源 Necessary condition :必要條件 necessities :必需品 net demand :凈需求 nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好 nonconvexity :非凸性 nonexclusion :非排斥性 nonlinear pricing :非線性定價(jià) nonrivalry :非對(duì)抗性 nonprice petition :非價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng) nonsatiation :非飽和性 nonzero—sum game :非零和對(duì)策 normal goods :正常品 normal profit :正常利潤(rùn) normative economics
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