【正文】 on for efficiency in exchange :交換的最優(yōu)條件 condition for efficiency in production :生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件 concave :凹 concave function :凹函數(shù) concave preference :凹偏好 consistence :一致性 constant cost industry :成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè) constant returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變 constraints :約束 consumer :消費(fèi)者 consumer behavior :消費(fèi)者行為 consumer choice :消費(fèi)者選擇 consumer equilibrium :消費(fèi)者均衡 consumer optimization :消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化 consumer preference :消費(fèi)者偏好 consumer surplus :消費(fèi)者剩余 consumer theory :消費(fèi)者理論 consumption :消費(fèi) consumption bundle :消費(fèi)束 consumption bination :消費(fèi)組合 consumption possibility curve :消費(fèi)可能曲線 consumption possibility frontier :消費(fèi)可能性前沿 consumption set :消費(fèi)集 consumption space :消費(fèi)空間 continuity :連續(xù)性 continuous function :連續(xù)函數(shù) contract curve :契約曲線 convex :凸 convex function :凸函數(shù) convex preference :凸偏好 convex set :凸集 corporatlon :公司 cost :成本 cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 cost function :成本函數(shù) cost minimization :成本極小化 Cournot equilihrium :古諾均衡 Cournot model :古諾模型 Cross—price elasticity :交叉價(jià)格彈性 D220。s impossibility theorem :阿羅不可能定理 Assumption :假設(shè) asymetric information :非對(duì)稱性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定價(jià)法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :資本平均產(chǎn)量 average product of labour :勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量 average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均總成本 average variable cost :平均可變成本 42B220。A經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專有名詞220。 A accounting:會(huì)計(jì) accounting cost :會(huì)計(jì)成本 accounting profit :會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn) adverse selection :逆向選擇 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :資源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧彈性 Arrow39。 B barriers to entry :進(jìn)入壁壘 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :雙邊壟斷 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :極樂(lè)點(diǎn) boundary point :邊界點(diǎn) break even point :收支相抵點(diǎn) budget :預(yù)算 budget constraint :預(yù)算約束 budget line :預(yù)算線 budget set 預(yù)算集 C220。 D dead—weights loss :重負(fù)損失 decreasing cost industry :成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè) decreasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減 deduction :演繹法 demand :需求 demand curve :需求曲線 demand elasticity :需求彈性 demand function :需求函數(shù) demand price :需求價(jià)格 demand schedule :需求表 depreciation :折舊 derivative :導(dǎo)數(shù) derive demand :派生需求 difference equation :差分方程 differential equation :微分方程 differentiated good :差異商品 differentiated oligoply :差異寡頭 diminishing marginal substitution :邊際替代率遞減 diminishing marginal return :收益遞減 diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減 direct approach :直接法 direct taxes :直接稅 discounting :貼稅、折扣 diseconomies of scale :規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì) disequilibrium :非均衡 distribution :分配 division of labour :勞動(dòng)分工 distribution theory of marginal productivity :邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論 duoupoly :雙頭壟斷、雙寡 duality :對(duì)偶 durable goods :耐用品 dynamic analysis :動(dòng)態(tài)分析 dynamic models :動(dòng)態(tài)模型 E220。 F Factor :要素 factor demand :要素需求 factor market :要素市場(chǎng) factors of production :生產(chǎn)要素 factor substitution :要素替代 factor supply :要素供給 fallacy of position :合成謬誤 final goods :最終產(chǎn)品 firm :企業(yè) firms’demand curve for labor :企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線 firm supply curve :企業(yè)供給曲線 firstdegree price discrimination :第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視 first—order condition :一階條件 fixed costs :固定成本 fixed input :固定投入 fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生產(chǎn)函