林業(yè)資源配置ppt課件-wenkub.com
2025-04-28 00:06 本頁面
【正文】 department of forest product industry(林產(chǎn)工業(yè)部門 )。 department of forest environment resource exploitation(森林環(huán)境資源開發(fā)部門 ). 另外還有基礎建設系統(tǒng) 、商業(yè)服務系統(tǒng)等派生部門 . 2. The type and characteristic of forest resource allocation (森林資源配置的種類和特點 ) b. Forest resource allocation among different area (區(qū)域配置 ) 原則是 :揚長避短 , 讓有限的林業(yè)資源產(chǎn)生最多的林產(chǎn)品 c. Forest resource allocation among different enterprise (企業(yè)配置 ) 原則 : 效率最高的企業(yè)得到最充分的林業(yè)資源供應 . The main principles of forestry resource allocation (林業(yè)資源配置的主要原則 ) a. Ensure the evenly distribution of forest resource over the whole country(保證森林資源在全國的均勻分布 ) b. Promote the coordinated growth of mercial and nonmercial forest(促進商品林業(yè)和非商品林業(yè)比例協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 ) c. Promote the concentration and specialization of forestry production(促進林業(yè)生產(chǎn)的集中化與專業(yè)化 ) d. Try to give play to abundant labor resource while the capital is relative short(在資金不足情況下發(fā)揮勞動力充裕的優(yōu)勢 ). 3. The main methods of resource allocation (資源配置的主要方法 ) Decentralized decision making method(分散決策配置方法 ) The resource allocation and products distribution are totally depend on market mechanism (資源配置和產(chǎn)品分配完全依靠市場機制 ), 對應的是市場經(jīng)濟體制 Centralized decision making method (集中決策配置方法 ) 由中央計劃部門通過計劃進行資源配置和產(chǎn)品分配 . 對應的是計劃經(jīng)濟體制 The bination of centralized and decentralized decision making method (分散決策和集中決策相結(jié)合的配置方法 ) Section two The macroallocation of forestry resource 第二節(jié) 林業(yè)資源的宏觀配置 The significance (意義 ) a. Assure the balance between the total supply and total demand of forest product (保證林業(yè)供求總量平衡 ) b. Promote the macrostructure of forestry to be reasonable (促進林業(yè)宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)合理 ) c. Provide public forest products (提供林業(yè)公共產(chǎn)品 ) d. Arrange the major forestry project (布置林業(yè)重點建設工程 ) 1. The significance and principle of macroallocation of forestry resource ( 意義和原則 ) The principle of the macroallocation of forest resource (原則 ) a. The principle of bination of local interests and whole interests (區(qū)域利益與全國利益相結(jié)合的原則 ) b. The principle of bination of short run interests and long run interests (短期利益與長遠利益相結(jié)合的原則 ) c. The principle of bination of forest products
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