【正文】 earlyenoughfastfarfirsthardhighlatemuchrightstraight②改y為,再加lyhealthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, good ——well 五、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly south——southernnorth——northern fly flightrob robberydevelop developmentdecide——decision 8. The number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 have sth to do 。Tell sb. to do sth. 否定回答No, needn’t. 不定式不定式常跟在以下及物動詞后面作賓語:want, like, wish, hope, try, ask, start, begin, forget, remember, learn, choose, agree, tell, decide, need .Need Don’t have to = needn’t ④must 一定。mustn’t 禁止，絕對不能。May No, you may not. 主要用在疑問句、否定句中，表示懷疑、估計，不用肯定句中。 做完一件事，接著改做另外一件事Go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)不停地做某事See / hear sb doing / do Stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情（事情只有一件）Remember to do （事情沒有做）d better (not) would you please (not) make\ let \ have\ [注意: 在被動語態(tài)中, t o 要加上] 后跟ing 和TO 的區(qū)別developing country 發(fā)展中國家介意（反對）做某事 Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world.后跟ing 的詞有Finish doing 主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時 。 Who is the girl (that) drove the car?This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。 I don’t know whether Tom will go or not.定語從句that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。The earth moves around the sun. Thoughtbut。③含有情態(tài)動詞的句子一般現(xiàn)在時he is rich but he is not happy. Or 否則，要不然，或者（在否定句中表和） Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 因此，所以 Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. For 因為 and There is something wrong with your watch, isn39。 t you ? 注意： Let39。 Don39。 Everyone knows the answer, don39。t think he is bright, is he? t it? 7)　 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：t you? 5)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。t he? / usedn39。t we? 3)　陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn39。Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 2)　陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don39。 What wonderful ideas (we have)!What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它 How lovely the baby is!What a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它 let us \ him will you / won39。Don39。t： 不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁。情態(tài)動詞before + 過去某一時間點。 just now, in the old days, a moment ago, long ago, ih the 1990swas / were +done注意動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成一般將來時?will/ shall +V原形?be going to +V原形tomorrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on,in the future, in a few days39。 little lessleast④序數(shù)詞+最高級，表“第幾最” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers. 越來越 Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li. 比較級的標志詞 ①than, How soon 多快，多久以后。How many people are there in your family? How much 對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價格。 probableprobably⑧多數(shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly作副詞, 放在fly, jump 等后表飛得高，跳得高。 作副詞，做得好。 I fell even worse now. , 感官動詞(look, smell, taste, sound, feel )三個變(get, bee, turn,) keep 后跟形容詞.⑥既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞有： hard 作形容詞=difficult , 作副詞，放在work, rain等后,表努力地做。Far enough ③interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, moving 主語為物。 ninetyninetieth fifty –fiftieth eighteen eighteenth nine ninth twelve – twelfth twosecond2 3/4 two and three fourths 3）表示年代，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)； in the 1980s （20世紀80年代）4）表某人幾歲時: ⑤第三個分號節(jié)是十億位 billion.1）基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法： ①百位與十位，用 and,one another 相互，彼此，指三者或三者以上的彼此。 another 后跟單數(shù)名詞。others both 詞組有every ten minuets each 用于兩個或兩個以上，著眼于個體。Thanks a lot. a lot of = lots of 許多的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Heath is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much rich food. much too 太，用法相當于too, 放在形容詞和副詞前。 一般用于疑問句中或否定句中和IF 引導(dǎo)的條件句中。a few=several 幾個， 一些，表示肯定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。 ①一點點，表示肯定，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。everything 每件事，一切事物，用于各種句型。注意：⑴由復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。/ Come to oneself Find / think / feel + it +adj +to do sthIt one 的區(qū)別It 特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物。④指嬰兒和不明身份的人。 we, you, they 主格作主語；賓格作賓語，動詞和介詞之后通常作賓格；形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，通常放在名詞之前；名詞性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞，“of＋名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬關(guān)系。 we—us—our—ours—ourselves he—him—his—his—himselfs absence7）雙重所有格 John39。 5） 如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有39。 4） 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barber39。s的名詞，都可以用名詞+of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 Father’s Day s bag，men39。s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加 s book。 pair \ glass① businessman businessmen GermanGermans b. 其他的。均可，如：zerozeros / zeroes?、芤詅或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，去f, fe 加ves，如：halfhalves　knifeknives　leafleaves　wolfwolves wifewives　lifelives　thiefthieves （加s，如：beliefbeliefs　roofroofs safesafe