【正文】 疑問句部分用hadn39。t you? You39。d better read it by yourself, hadn39。t you? 5)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 6)　陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。 Everything is ready, isn39。t it? 7)　 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況： a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn39。t he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn39。t he? c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構(gòu)成反意疑問句。 I don39。t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can39。t she? 8) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, don39。t they?　(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 9)　省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。 Don39。t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won39。t you ? 注意： Let39。s 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let39。s go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you ?10)　陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn39。t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 11)　否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn39。t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 并列句 and 和，并且， work hard, and you can pass the exam. but 但是 he is rich but he is not happy. Or 否則，要不然，或者（在否定句中表和） Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 因此，所以 Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. For 因為 I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 狀語從句當狀語從句的引導詞為If, when, before, after, until, as soon as 等，主句和從句有下列情況：主句從句①一般將來時(主將從現(xiàn))一般現(xiàn)在時I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ②祈使句一般現(xiàn)在時③含有情態(tài)動詞的句子一般現(xiàn)在時④一般過去時一般過去時英語句子中如果一看到 Thoughtbut。 becauseso這種結(jié)構(gòu),就是錯誤.倒裝句 so+助動詞\BE動詞\情態(tài)動詞+另一主語，表示后者與前者一致。so+上句主語+助動詞\BE動詞\情態(tài)動詞，真的，確實如此。Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann. Tom didn’t watch TV last night. Neither did Ann. You’ve left the light on. So I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 賓語從句 ?從句用陳述句語序。?主句與從句的關(guān)系。 A．主現(xiàn)從不限；B．主過從過；C．真金不怕火煉。The earth moves around the sun. ③常見的賓語從句。She says that I hope / think / feel / wonder I wonder if he will join us in the discussion tonight. Could you tell / show me Could you please tell me where the teacher’s office is? Do you know Do you know where Mr. Li lives? Please tell me She asked me I don’t know I don’t know whether Tom will go or not.定語從句that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him.一般用that而不用who(1) 先行詞是who或who引導的主句。 Who is the girl (that) drove the car? Who (that) broke the window will be punished.(2) 主句以There be 引導時 。 There are 200 people (that) didn’t that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用which而不用that。(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。 Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。 Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world.后跟ing 的詞有Finish doing Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 I enjoy reading English loudly. mind doing 介意（反對）做某事 would you mind opening the window? practice doing sth. 練習做某事 we should practice speaking English as often as possible. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事feel like doing sth =want to do sth. 想要做某事spend (in) doing sth 花費時間做某事stop / prevent / keep from doing 阻止某人做某事have trouble \problem / a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困難Have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth. 做某事很快樂go on doing sth 接著做原來做著的事go shopping / swimming/ skating /surfingdo some running / washing/ cooking 介詞(for, with, without, about )后跟動詞原形:why don39。t you why not you39。d better (not) would you please (not) make\ let \ have\ [注意: 在被動語態(tài)中, t o 要加上] 后跟ing 和TO 的區(qū)別developing country 發(fā)展中國家 developed country 發(fā)達國家stop to do （事情有兩件） Stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情（事情只有一件）Re