【正文】 。Let39。s 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Go with me, will you / won39。t do that again, will you? Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 9)　省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。t they?　(does he?) t she? 8) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 I don39。He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn39。t he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。 Everything is ready, isn39。 d better read it by yourself, hadn39。t he? 4)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn39。 He used to take pictures there, didn39。t +主語或 usedn39。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don39。t +主語（didn39。 What cold weather it is!反意疑問句1)　 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, tooto等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。t you?感嘆句 How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它t be late. Don39。 1） 祈使句否定在句首加Don39。祈使句 注: 從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生Had +been + done by the time +從句。過去完成時(shí)had +done by+過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn)。 time will / shall + be +done be going to +be +done 注意動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別)P255過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were +Ving at +具體時(shí)間, at this time., when+一般過去時(shí)從句was / were +being +done 與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has +donealready, yet, just, never, ever, for, since, so far s +幾點(diǎn)am/ is/ are +being +done動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)?was/ were +表語結(jié)構(gòu)?Ved yesterday, last, ago一家。 farfurther（進(jìn)一步） furthest far farther（較遠(yuǎn)） farthest bad / badly/ ill worseworst 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 （略）不規(guī)則: good / well better bestthe second largest populationWho city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming? ③Which / who + 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Shanghai is the biggest city in China. harder and harder , our hometown is being more and more beautiful. 最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞：①the + 最高級(jí) + ofThe more we get together, the happier we’ll be. ⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) （多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)） ③which / who A, B ? ②much, far, a little, even , next time Lily’s bag is bigger than hers. English is as interesting as Chinese. not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than 回答常用：fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篿n +段時(shí)間How often 多長時(shí)間一次，提問頻率。 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。How long 多久，多長時(shí)間。 China is larger than any county in Afirca. （不同范圍內(nèi)）⑩how many 對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。 healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well⑦五、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly High作形容詞“山，海浪的高。 long作形容詞，表事物的長度，作副詞，放在last, talk等后,表動(dòng)作持續(xù)。 well作形容詞身體好。Interested, excited, amazed, surprised, frightened, tired, pleased 主語為人。I have Something important to tell you. ②enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough要放在形容詞和副詞之后。序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式： first1st　second2nd　thirtyfirst31st　 eightyeightiethsixty sixtieth fortyfortieth twenty twentieth twentyonetwentyfirst thirteen thirteenth eighteighth three thirdOnefirst f來把ve替，見y變ie。怎么加很容易，八減t，九減e。we’ll have two weeks’ holiday (twoweek holiday) three days and a half = three and a half days millions of 8）a 21yearold girl thousands of如 three hundreds 這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的7）hundreds ofin +物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 in one’s twenties 5）He lives in Rom 88. 3/4 three quarters = three fourths 1/3 onethird； 2/31/2 a half 1, 234 ,567, 892　one billion two hundred and thirtyfour million five hundred and sixtyseven thousand eight hundred and ninetytwo 4第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)是千位 million 十位與個(gè)位，寫時(shí)用“—”②先確定分節(jié)號(hào)，從右至左，每隔三位數(shù)是一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)。 一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 one another’s 相互的，彼此的。 so many people each other相互，彼此，指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)物時(shí) 。other 別的，另外的，一般后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或ones , 在other 前可加some, many 或數(shù)詞，表示“幾個(gè)，一些別的”Such a tall building表示泛指另一個(gè)人。One , the other the others 表示特指的另一些。 表示“泛指”除自己外，別的人。 None of 中沒有一個(gè)，表示三個(gè)或以上數(shù)目的人或物中沒有一個(gè)，表否定，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 . both of neither 兩個(gè)中一個(gè)也沒有 both and 兩個(gè)都 either or詞組有each of either后可跟數(shù)詞。a number of 許多的,= many 只用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，放在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前。=about at least 至少a lot 許多，修飾動(dòng)詞。Keep quiet! It’s much too noisy here. more than 超過，多于。too much 太多的，用法相當(dāng)于much ，放在不可數(shù)名詞前。 much 許多。在表示請求、委婉語氣的疑問句和表示希望得到對方的肯定回答的問句中，常用some. Could you give me some apples? any 一些，任何一些。somefew幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。Only a little 僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn).②也可修飾形容詞和副詞。A littlenothing沒什么，沒有任何東西。anything 任何事物，某事物，用于否定句、疑問句。Everyone is here. ⑵修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。 something 某事，某物，用于肯定句。/ Say to oneself 構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一、二物主，三為賓。反身代詞　　one同類而不同一。It takes sb. some time to do sth. ⑥用作形式賓語。 John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. Oh, who was it? ⑤用作形式主語。 ③表距離。 ②表天氣。A friend