【正文】 be late the next day［答案］ D.［析］ tell 一般要加雙賓語，其間接賓語是 Jenny， 直接賓語是不定式。t be late tomorrowMr Black told Jenny ＿＿＿ ．A　don39。t Peter D　does he ［答案］ B.［析］ has 這里是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，而主語為名詞時(shí)其反意疑問句中的主語要用代詞。35　 It is good for us ＿＿＿ morning exercises．A　do B　to do C　did D　done［答案］ B.［析］ 這里的 it 是形式主語，而真正的主語是不定式 to do …36　 Peter has sports very often， ＿＿＿ ?A　does， Peter B　doesn39。t she D　has she ［答案］ C.［析］ 這里的39。s had breakfast， ＿＿＿ ?A　is she B　isn39。而 a number of 要加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。t D　didn39。t B　doesn39。31　 Help me collect these books， ＿＿＿ ?A　are you B　will you C　do you D　shall you［答案］ B.［析］ 祈使句的反意疑問句應(yīng)用 will you， 而Let39。ll make ＿＿＿ for you in the front of the car．A　a room B　room C　rooms D　some rooms［答案］ B.［析］ room 此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為地方，空間。t［答案］ B.［析］ had 這里是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞而不是助動(dòng)詞。t C　hasn39。28　 She had a good time yesterday， ＿＿＿ she ?A　wasn39。t he B　wasn39。t there［答案］ B.［析］ 這是 there be 句型的反意疑問句。26　 There is little water in the glass， ＿＿＿ ?A　is it B　is there C　isn39。t … 這一句是祈使句的否定句。t ＿＿＿ on football．A　spend too much time B　to spend too much time C　spend too many time D　to spend too many time［答案］ A.［析］ time 作為時(shí)間講為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 much 來修飾。t he D　is he［答案］ A.［析］ never 也是否定詞，所以應(yīng)將句子看作否定句。23　 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays， ＿＿＿ ?A　does he B　doesn39。t D　can［答案］ D.［析］ hardly 為否定詞，所以應(yīng)視此句為否定句。t join the army22　 The young woman can hardly ride a bike， ＿＿＿ she?A　doesn39。t go to school， ＿＿＿ he was ill．A　for B　but C　and D　so［答案］ A.［析］ 這里是表示因果的關(guān)系，從句表示原因，所以用 for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一個(gè)逗號(hào)。t know ＿＿＿ to read the word．A　which B　what C　whose D　how［答案］ D.［析］ 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物動(dòng)詞，已有自己的賓語 the word， 所以應(yīng)用疑問副詞 how。s為is，而不是 has 或 was。t she D　doesn39。t she B　hasn39。 19　 Joan39。t we［答案］ A.［析］ Let39。18　 Let39。17　 Go and ＿＿＿ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away．A　turn off B　turn down C　turn up D　turn on ［答案］ D.［析］ 這是個(gè)祈使句，它由 and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。16　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ? Yes， They ＿＿＿ to the libraryA　where are the twins， have been B　where were the twins， have been C　where the twins are， have gone D　where the twins were， have gone ［答案］ C.［析］ have been to 是去過什么地方，而現(xiàn)在回來了。15　 ＿＿＿ bad weather! Yes， But it39。14　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A　when the train will arrive B　when the train arrived C　when did the train arrive D　when does the train arrives［答案］ A.［析］ could 用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句表達(dá)了口氣的委婉，并不是過去時(shí)態(tài)。d like some more．A　what a B　How a C　What D　How［答案］ C.［析］ 因 food 為不可數(shù)名詞。11　 Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team．A　are B　were C　am D　is［答案］ C.［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作連接詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與相臨近的那個(gè)主語相呼應(yīng)。t he C　doesn39。s go out for a walk．A　How a B　How C　What a D　What［答案］ C.［析］ 這個(gè)感嘆句是個(gè)省略句，其真實(shí)的句子應(yīng)為 What a sunny day it is!9　 Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ? Sure She39。t you ［答案］ D.［析］ 這里的 have 是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞吃，而不是助動(dòng)詞。7　 You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?A　have you B　haven39。t he C　did he D　didn39。6　 Mr Green hasn39。t D　Not to［答案］ C.［析］ Don39。5　 ＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long．A　Not B　Won39。s 是 has 還是 is， 這里由 getting 得出39。t it C　is it D　isn39。s getting cloudy， ＿＿＿ ?A　does39。t he ［答案］ D.［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑問句要用否定句，同時(shí) came 為過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用 didn39。3　 Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?A　does he B　doesn39。形式主語和形式賓語都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在這句中是 think 的形式賓語。t think so 但 hope 的否定簡答句只能用 I hope not 這是習(xí)慣用法。［誤］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No， I don39。t got a ticket for the football match Nor (Neither) have I ［析］ nor， neither 用在簡答否定句中時(shí)要采用倒裝語序。［誤］ I haven39。這樣的句子的反意疑問句的主語要用賓語從句中的主語，其助動(dòng)詞要用賓語從句的助動(dòng)詞，而肯定還是否定要看主句謂語動(dòng)詞而定，如： I don39。s newspaper， is there?Neither of them are right， are they?I think he will e to the party won39。s go home， shall we?Let us go home， will you?She had to leave， didn39。t we? ［正］ We have to sing this, don39。 至于是用 what a 還是 what 要看名詞的具體情況而定，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞加 what a 其余的加用 what。 再來看感嘆句中 it 前有不可數(shù)名詞 weather， 則只能用 what。［誤］ Who are going to take part in our football match? ［正］ Who is going to take part in our football match? ［析］ 用 who 提問時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，但 which 則要視其情況而定，如： which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如： which is better this one or that one?［誤］ What a hot weather it is! ［誤］ How hot the weather it is! ［正］ What hot weather it is! ［正］ How hot the weather is! ［析］ 感嘆句是用來表達(dá)說話人的喜怒哀樂的感情。如： one Chinese， two Chinese … 而 The Chinese ＝ The people of China 要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。s newspaper are not bad ［正］ The news in today39。這樣用法還有 lots of， a lot of， plenty of。而 a number of 與 many 意思相同，其后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。［誤］ The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred ［正］ The number of the workers in that factory is two hundred ［析］ the number of 意為：某某的數(shù)字是…… 如： the number of students 學(xué)生人數(shù)， the number of players 運(yùn)動(dòng)員人數(shù)。［誤］ Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert ［正］ Every one of us has a ticket for the concert ［析］ everyone， someone， everybody … 在作主語時(shí)都不能加 of 結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： each， either， another， little， a little， much等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞全部要用單數(shù)形式。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如名詞是復(fù)數(shù)則要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。［誤］ One of the boys are going to take part in the match ［正］ One of the boys is going to take part in the match ［析］ One of 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)以 one 來計(jì)算主語的數(shù)。［誤］ My glasses is broken ［正］ My glasses are broken ［誤］ This pair of glasses are good ［正］ This pair of glasses is good ［誤］ These kinds of butter is good.［正］ These kinds of butter are good［析］ 英語中有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： glasses 眼鏡， shorts 短褲等。這樣的用法還有 either … or，neither … nor， not only … but also 也有人稱作就近原則。又如： the husband and wife 夫妻二人。在英語表達(dá)法中確實(shí)有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass 這應(yīng)譯為：一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)男孩在操場上玩。 ［正］ The rich is not always happy ［誤］ The rich are not always happy ［析］ 形容詞＋定冠詞表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，如： The young are very interested in study and sports［誤］ The school master and writer are ing ［正］ The school master and writer is ing