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cat food 貓食bank account 銀行戶頭car park 停車場(chǎng)blood pressure 血壓birth control 生育控制table tennis 乒乓球labor force 勞動(dòng)力road works 道路工程winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)2. 如果名詞有相應(yīng)的派生形容詞,則要注意分清兩者在意義上的區(qū)別。Judge Darling Singer Carpenter Cardinal Nelson。impulse buying=buying on impulseinstrument flying=flying by means of instrument3.名詞定語表示同位關(guān)系。a department decision(a decision which is made by the department)the volcano eruption(the eruption that is made by the volcano)有時(shí)正好相反,名詞定語相當(dāng)于賓語,而被修飾的部分表示主語:a drug addict(a person who is addicted to drug)an animal trainer(a man who trains the animal)2.名詞定語作狀語,被修飾語相當(dāng)于謂語。investment money= money that is set apart for investmentthe milk boy= the boy who brings the milk作定語的名詞都是后面一個(gè)名詞的修飾語,但是它們之間的關(guān)系卻各有不同。s positionthe Carter grin=Carter39。s的所有格定語在名詞前加上定冠詞the就可以代替名詞的所有格,但是這個(gè)名詞是專有名詞。race problem→racial problemChina cotton→Chinese cottonlaunch pad→launching padresearch worker→researching worker在以上詞例中,使用名詞與使用形容詞或分詞并沒有什么區(qū)別。a sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)a goods train 貨車customs house 海關(guān)a sales manager 營業(yè)主任現(xiàn)從四個(gè)方面來討論名詞定語的特點(diǎn):一、名詞定語的語法作用1.代替作定語用的介詞短語。a stone bridge 石橋a meeting room 會(huì)議室morning exercise 早操London Airport 倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)a story book 故事書a shoe shop 鞋店B. man, woman要與所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。名詞作定語形式及特點(diǎn)作定語的名詞往往是說明中心名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。s[答案] D。s D. her sister39。s skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ 蘭州]A. her sister39。―How39。s。[解析]本題考查名詞所有格的用法。s and Sam39。s find Sam C.Tom and Sam39。s,故選B。s來表達(dá)。s D.Jim and Bob[答案]B。s and Bob39。_________fathers are both scientists.[ 咸寧]A.Jim39。s;兩者或兩者以上共同所有,把39。s構(gòu)成所有格;以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加39。s 屬格的情況可用 of 屬格表示所屬關(guān)系:the City of New York. a map of China.2)下列情況通常要用of 屬格:A. 當(dāng)名詞有較長的定語時(shí):the name of the girl standing at the gate.Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.名詞所有格用法以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞加39。 worth of books. a pound39。s population.D. 用于表示由人組成的集體名詞: our party39。s plan. the farm39。s drive. Friday39。s dairy.B. 用于表示時(shí)間的名詞: today39。s: a quarter of an hour39。s and Mary39。s:Jenny39。s: This is Tom, James and Dick39。s: my sisterinlaw39。s: children39。 : workers39。s husband39。s office, Xiao Li39。s 所有格:1)構(gòu)成:A. 一般詞尾+ 39。如:times 時(shí)代,works 著作,difficulties 困難e) 在表數(shù)量時(shí),常用“of”詞組來表示。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí),可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:have a wonderful time.b) 不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如: Sunday;Tuesday(3)月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如:the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara(三)日期名(1)節(jié)日名前通常不用冠詞。例如:Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai(2)大部分單數(shù)形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如:The Turners have gone to America.特納一家人去美國了。例如:Wo