無神論的猶太人-wenkub.com
2025-05-12 20:49 本頁面
【正文】 小組討論 ? 請比較 Freud 與 Durkheim 對儀式分析之觀點的異同 。 ? 置換：將實際上重要的對象以一個瑣細不重要的對象置換。 ? 被壓抑的本能衝動被理解為一種試探或誘惑。s notion of a cultural achievement. ?強迫行為與儀式的類似 ?透過二者的類比，理解宗教儀式的心理過程 ?強迫性精神官能癥 (obsessional neurosis) ?焦慮 (anxiety) 強迫行為與儀式的類似之處 ? the qualms of conscience brought on by their neglect ? plete isolation from all other actions (show in the prohibition against interruption) ? the conscientiousness with which they are carried out in every detail 強迫行為與儀式的相異之處 ? the greater individual variability of neurotic ceremonial actions vs. the stereotyped character of rituals ? private nature vs. public and munal character ? foolish and senseless vs. full of significance and have a symbolic meaning psychoanalytic technique of investigation ? It is precisely this sharpest difference between neurotic and religious ceremonial which disappears when, with the help of the psychoanalytic technique of investigation, one perates to the true meaning of obsessive actions. Symbolic representation ? Foolish and senseless→ perfectly significant in every detail. ? They serve important interests of the personality and that they give expres
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