【正文】 to ride ride。to help you out help。stolen 。tiring 。left 。doing have done。discussed 。singing 。held 。being permitted e。advanced 。seeing 。found。found。finding out to。 鞏固練習(xí)： 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV。 encouraged students (2020 上海春 ) it is believed that if a book is interesting, it will surely interests the reader. （ 4）過去分詞除表示被動和完成之外，還可表示狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞表已完成。 eg. The car to be bought is for his sister. ② 用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或 no, all, any 等限定的中心詞。leaveeg . It ’s wrong of you to leave the machine running .The guest left most of the dishes untouched , because they didn ’t taste delicious.He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled .sb . doing sth . 讓某人一直做某事sth . undone 留下某事未作（ unfinished,unsettled ）sb . to do sth . 留下某人做某事sth . to be done. 留下某事要做不定式表示將來的動作 8 高考鏈接(2020 天津 7)A go od sto ry do es not nec ess ari ly ha ve to ha ve a happy ending ， b ut the re a der mu st no t b e l eft.A. unsatisfie d B. unsatis fyingC. to be unsa tisfying D. being u nsatisfied4. have ， get 后不定式，分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動詞的意思是 “ 使，讓，叫 ” 。1感 覺（ feel）。 ) I don’t know what I should do. He showed us how we should do the work. He has no idea of how he should answer this question. where we/I should go tomorrow has not been decided. The question is which one I should choose. 三 .做賓補(bǔ)用法 (to) do 主動 完成 1. 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, look at, notice。 mean doing （ 7） go on to do sth. （做完某事）繼續(xù)做另一事； go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一事 = go on with sth. （ 8） can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 練習(xí)（用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） （ 1） She didn’t remember ___________(meet) him before. （ 2） We’ve always deeply regretted _________(sell) the house. （ 3） This dictionary can’t help __________(learn) the language. （ 4） When do you plan to leave? I mean ___________(leave) tomorrow. 高考鏈接 （ 1） (2020 陜西 12) I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken (2020 湖南 34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone， but she didn’t like it and moved A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 4). 在動詞 allow, permit, forbid, advise 后直接跟動名詞形式作賓語，如果后面后名詞或代詞作賓語，其后用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 (已做 ) 6 （ 3） regret to do 。 can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 此外 , be accustomed/used to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon。 offer, promise, choose, plan。眼見為實(shí)：no use/goodnot any use/goodof little use/gooduseless+ doing sth .Seeing is believe.To see is to believe. 高考鏈接 (2020 北京 35)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own. 5 A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 二． 做賓語的用法要點(diǎn) 1).下列動詞只能用 不定式 作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣： 決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。 一 . 作主語用法 不定式和動名詞做主語的用法要點(diǎn)T o m a s t e r E n g l i s h i s n o t e a s y .M a s t e r i n g E n g l i s h i s n o t e a s y .1. 相同點(diǎn)：不定式和動名詞都可以做主語，且都可以改成用“ It ” 做形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.(＝ When the bell rang,we all stopped talking.) /There being no bus, we had to walk home .(＝ There was no bus ,so we had to walk home.) ? 動名詞 1． 形式同現(xiàn)在分詞，有四種。 如： I’ll have him go with 。例如： the moving film 動人的電影，the moved girl 受感動的姑娘， a running machine 一臺轉(zhuǎn)動的機(jī)器， a stolen car 一輛被盜的汽車 2）時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同：現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去分詞往往表已經(jīng)完成的動作。 It is+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth 4. 疑問詞＋不定式：可作主語、表語或賓語。 B．原因狀語： I am glad to see you . C．結(jié)果狀語： They lived to see the liberation of their home 。2. 動名詞相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的功能。 1 高考語法專項(xiàng) 非謂語動詞 一、 概念：在句中不能單獨(dú)做謂語，但同時(shí)仍保留動詞某些特征的動詞形式。3. 分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的功能。 ? 在 “too…to…” 結(jié)構(gòu)中表 “太 … 而 不能 ”，如： He is too weak to do the work. 注： too 之前如果有 only, only too 表 “非常 ”、 “很 ”意，此時(shí)不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。如： How to finish the work in time is a problem.（主語） We don?t know when and where to go .（賓語） 5. 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)形式所表示的時(shí)間關(guān)系： （后附表格） ? 分詞 1．分詞形式：有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。 例如： a developing country 發(fā)展中的國家， a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)的國家 4．現(xiàn)在分詞的基本用法： A．作定 語： （想當(dāng)一個(gè)定語從句） The sleeping child is only five years old.(＝ The child who is sleeping is…)/The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.(＝ The girl who is writing a letter can…) The factory making TV sets is very large.(＝ The factory which makes TV sets is very large.) B．作表語： The story sounds very interesting./The news is very exciting. C．作賓補(bǔ)：用于 see, watch, hear, feel, find, have, keep 等動詞之后。 I’ll have him working in my 。 2． 動名詞的基本用法： 1）作主語： Seeing is believing. /Talking is easier than doing. /It’s no use waiting here. 1） 作表語： My hobby（愛好） is collecting stamps . /His job is washing and cooking. 2） 作賓語： When he came in,we all stopped talking . /He has given up smoking. /We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. /Are you fond of dancing?/The boy isn?t worth teaching. 3） 作定語： This is her father’s walking stick. 3． 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：形式： his/him working there,Wang Dong’s/Wang Dong working there 語法功能： 1） 作主語： Your smoking too much will do harm to your health.（動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句首作主語時(shí)，只能用 sb’s的形式，此句中的 Your 不可改為 You。2. 不同點(diǎn)： （ 1 ） 不定式做主語側(cè)重表示特指的、具體的一次性動作，特別是將來的動作，一般用不定式表示；動名詞做主語表示經(jīng)常性、一般性的動作。 主動答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請求幫一幫。 agree, ask/beg, help.