【正文】 此外， afford， strive/struggle， happen， wait, threaten, arrange, fail, grow等也要用不定式做賓語(yǔ) eg. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 2). 下列動(dòng)詞只能用 動(dòng)名詞 做賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢 記下面的口訣： 考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。 admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，設(shè)想 )； avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice。 can’t stand； be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等動(dòng)詞詞組也要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。 regret doing （ 4） stop to do 。即： Sb to do sth Allow， permit, forbid,advise doing sth 高考鏈接： （ 2020 江蘇） Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don’t allow____ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 5) “ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +to do”結(jié)構(gòu) eg. I don’t know what to do. He showed us how to do the work. He has no idea of how to answer this question. where to go tomorrow has not been decided. The question is which to choose. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +to do”可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 hear, doing 主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行 使役動(dòng)詞（ have） + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) done 被動(dòng) 完成（無(wú)時(shí)間性） being done 被動(dòng) 進(jìn)行 7 eg: I heard her sing an English song just now. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. I heard an English song being sung by a little girl. I want to have my hair cut. 隨堂練習(xí)（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空） (1)At that moment I saw him ______(cross) the road. (2)I was glad to see the children well _____(take) care of. to 的不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上 to。 eg. Tom was made to wash dishes everyday. 以上動(dòng)詞還可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (5+3+2+12+4)。（ 1 ） have ， ge teg . I will have /get my bik e repaired tomorrow.(2 ) h a v e sb . d o s th .g e t sb . t o d o s t h .sth . d one 使 / 讓某事由別人去做sb. /st h . doing 高考鏈接 （ 1）（ 2020 遼寧 35） Alexander tried to get his work ______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized （ 2） (2020 福建 24)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve is said that he has gone abroad. He is said to have gone abroad. 一個(gè)高頻結(jié)構(gòu)： sb. be said/ believed/ known/ reported/ found/ considered 等 +不定式 高考鏈接 (1)(2020 重慶 28)Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought (2)(2020 遼寧 29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang， who was reported the world record in the 110 A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 9 四 不定式、分詞作定語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)that will be built next yearThe workersthat was built last yearthat is being built nowis donated by a businessman.built last year （ done 被動(dòng) 完成）to be built （ to be done 被動(dòng) 將來(lái)）being built now （ being done 被動(dòng) 進(jìn)行）building the library （ doing 主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行）to build the library (to do 主動(dòng) 將來(lái) )who are building the librarywho will build the libraryare the locals.The library 不定式做定語(yǔ) (1)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。 eg. He was the best man to do the job. ③ 用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式，常見(jiàn)的有： ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, reason， way 等。 eg. boiling water； boiled water falling leaves； fallen leaves changing world； changed world （ 3）現(xiàn)在分詞表明所修飾詞的特征，一般修飾物，翻譯成 “令人 … 的 ”； 過(guò)去分詞表明所修飾詞的心理感受和狀態(tài)，一般修飾人，翻譯成 “感到 … 的 ”。常見(jiàn)： be interested in, be dressed in, be faced with, be/remain seated等 . eg. The window is broken. 高考鏈接 （ 1）（ 2020 湖 南 30） So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered 10 C. discovering D. having discovered 解題技巧：（ 1）讀題； （ 2）找到非謂語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞或代詞； （ 3）體會(huì)這個(gè)名詞或代詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及時(shí)態(tài)。 there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 11 A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to