【正文】 [ z ] [ 240。 ] [ ? ] [ r ] 觀察[ θ ]，嘴巴張大，成“o“形，中間這個“”，就像我們的舌頭，如果要發(fā)好這個音，一定要把舌頭露出來。/f/face/feis/ photo /′f?ut?u/leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ ski/ski:/ stops/st?ps/ stand/st230。nd/ spell/spel/ scarf/sca:f/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)truth/tru:θ/ /?/she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ rose/r?uz/ /240。/the/ 240。?/ they/240。ei/ that/240。230。t/ mother/′m?240。?/then/240。en/ /?/pleasure/′ple??/ television/′telivi??n/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/拼讀練習：輔 + 元 [si:] [f?:] [zu:] [240。ei:] [240。e?] [?i:] [?u:] [?e?] [h?:] 元 + 輔 [if] [iz] [230。?] [?:θ] [?s] [eif] 輔+元+輔 [haus] [saiz] [faiv] [ba:θ] [tu:θ] [?eiv] [bi:f] [feis] [?ip]破擦音清輔音：[ tr ] [ t? ] [ ts ]濁輔音：[ dr ] [ d? ] [ dz ] /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr230。k/ /t?/ catch/k230。t?/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//dz/ hands/h230。ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st230。ndz/拼讀練習：輔 + 元 [tri:] [trai] [drai] [t?e?] [d??i] [dr?:] 元 + 輔 [eid?] [its] [i:t?] [aut?] [eit?] 輔 + 元 + 輔 [draiv] [k230。ts] [t?i:z] [t?t?] [bedz] [dres] [d?230。z] [t?i:p] [tri:t] [d??uk]鼻輔音濁輔音：[ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]發(fā)[ m ]這個音時注意兩片嘴唇閉合；發(fā)[ n ]這個音時注意舌尖要添住上齒齦，這個音就相當于我們漢語拼音中的前鼻音； 發(fā)[ ? ]這個音時注意發(fā)音位置懸后，相當于我們漢語拼音中的后鼻音。區(qū)分音標中常見的前鼻音與后鼻音：前鼻音 [in] [en] [?n] [230。n] [?n]后鼻音 [i?] [e?] [??] [230。?]/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ knee/ni:/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/舌邊音濁輔音： [l][l]有兩個音，當其后有元音跟著時發(fā)“樂”的第一聲，當其后沒有元音跟著時發(fā)模糊地“?u”音，注意舌尖的位置，仍然要舔住上齒齦。音標中常見的自成音節(jié)：[pl] [bl] [kl] [gl] [sl]/l/ like/laik/ hill/hil / hole/h?ul / play/plei/ blue/blu:/ class/kl?s / glass /gl?s / slid/slaid /半元音濁輔音： [w] [j] 發(fā)[w]這個音時上唇要碰下唇，注意與[v]區(qū)別開，要多練；/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/拼讀練習：輔 + 元 [mai] [mi:] [n?u] [nau] [l?u] [wi:] [we?] [wai] [ju:] [j?:] [ji?] 元 + 輔 [i:l] [a:m] [em] [en] [?n] [?i] [in] 輔+元+輔 [nain] [jes] [laik] [wi?] [mi:l] [θi?] [wil] [waif]（三）重音開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due。b)輔音+元音 he, go, hi 閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup。b)元音+輔音it 重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則：ae iou 重讀開音節(jié)：[ ei ] [ i: ][ ai ][ ?u ][ju:] [u:] 重讀閉音節(jié)：[ 230。 ][ e ][ i ][ ? ] [ ? ] [ u ] 注意：除了符合讀音規(guī)則的詞以外，還有一些詞是例外的，需要逐個記憶。重讀開音節(jié)：一個輔音加e結(jié)尾的單詞, 元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 經(jīng)常發(fā)長音 如: cake theme bike close consume 重讀閉音節(jié)：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 經(jīng)常發(fā)短音 如: have bed sit love bus一、單音節(jié)詞（有幾個元音讀音就是幾音節(jié)詞）單獨讀時都重讀，而不必標重音符號。按順序從雙音節(jié)到三音節(jié)教音節(jié)法（有幾個元音就叫幾音節(jié)）二、雙音節(jié)(1)燈等（燈下等人）: 一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。如：′letter, ′ sorry [’beti] [’ru:l?] [’m? 240。?] [’fa: 240。?] [’fa:m?] [’draiv?] [’neib?] [’weit?] [’h230。pi] [’s?m?] [’m?ni] [’ti:t??] [’k?fi] [’s? ri] [’t?ain?](2)等凳（等累了找個凳子坐）:帶a, be, en, for, im, in, mis, pre, pro, to, trans, un等這些不可分的前綴雙音節(jié)詞，重音常落在第二個音節(jié)上。如：a′bout, a′bove, be′lieve, for′get, to′day.[bi’f?:] [?’g?u] [t?’dei] [d?u’lai] [ri’pe?] [h?’l?u] [k?’ri?] [gi’ta:]三、多音節(jié)(以三音節(jié)為例)(1)燈等等 : 多音節(jié)詞的重音多落在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上。如：′satisfy, mag′nificent, ′ beautiful [’s230。t?dei] [’k230。m?r?] [’f230。mili] [’sinim?] [’k230。n?d?] [’h?l?di] [’d??:m?ni] [’mem?ri](2)等燈等 : 有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。如：39。carefully, in39。definite, 39。fortable, con39。ductor, ac39。cording, dis39。turbance, 39。plicated,es39。tablishment, [t?’m?:r?u] [t?’ge240。?] [p?’teit?u] [t?’ma:t?u] [ri’p?:t?] [b?’na:n?](3)等等凳 : 詞尾有ain,ee,eer,ese,ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音。如：enter39。tain, emplo39。yee, mountai39。neer, Japa39。nese, ciga39。rette [m230。g?’zi:n] [end?i’ni?] [rezju’mei] [sig?’ret]