【導(dǎo)讀】初三英語系列復(fù)習(xí)資料一.短語動(dòng)詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。習(xí)是十分必要的。兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。詞，則要放在副詞前邊。類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。..后面)，falloff(從……來；落下)，geton(上車)，getto(到達(dá))，off(下來)，getonwellwith(與……wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，goondoing，goshopping(買東西)，goboating(去劃船),havealook(看一看),haveaseat（坐下）,havesupper（吃晚餐）,havearest（休息）,走去)，makeroomfor(給……交談)turnon(打開電燈，收。??；調(diào)低)，turn…主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語。

　　

【正文】 ____________as you can. A. much B. many C. more D. little 56. Mum, Bill is ing to dinner this evening. OK. Let39。s give him _________to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 57. The letter is _______in French. I cannot read it. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 58. Your spoken English is much better. Thank you. My teacher often asks us _______English as ________as possible. A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more 59. It39。s getting dark. Please _____the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 60. Martin is good at fishing, ______? A. is he B. does he C. isn39。t he D. doesn39。t he 61. Do you know him well? Sure. We ___friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have bee D. have made 62. Cars and buses ___________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must 63. John fell asleep ______he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 64. May I speak to John? Sorry, he ___________Japan. But he _________in two days. A. has been to, will e back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would e back D. has gone to, won39。t cone back 65. Do you know ___________? They moved here soon after their son was born. A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here 66. Your bedroom is very big, but ___________is rather small. A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers 67. ___book on the desk is___ useful one. A． The。 an B． A。 a C． The。 a D． The。 / 68. When was our Party founded? It was founded _____________. A． on October 1,1949 B． in May, 1922 C． on July 1,1921 D． in August, 1927 12 69. This maths problem is___________ and I can do it___________ . A． easy。 easily B． easily。 easily C． easy。 easy D． easily。 easy 70. They are thirsty. Will you please give them____________ ? Certainly. A． some bottles of waters B． some bottles of water C． some bottle of water D． some bottle of waters 71. There is still a little orange here, but_____________ people want to drink it. A． little B． a little C． few D． a few 72. Mr. Yu gave some new words to Lucy and asked her to_____________ on the blackboard. A． write it down B． write them down C． write down it D． write down them 73. Must I finish my homework now? No, you____ .You may have a rest first. A． mustn39。t B． can39。t C． may not D． needn39。t 74. When did you go to bed last night? I didn39。t go bed ___my father got home. A． until B． while C． after D． when 75. Does you sister remember to return the library book today? Oh, yes. Thank you. She39。s_____ it for two weeks. A． kept B． had C． borrowed D． keeping 76. The teacher told Xiao Ming______ late for school again. A． not to be B． not be C． don39。t be D． not to 77. Could you tell me_________ ? A． where does Li Lei work B． where did Li Lei work C． where Li Lei works D． where Li Lei worked 78. Jone could swim when she was only four years old. _____clever the girl was! A． How B． What a C． What D． How a 79. Where39。s Tom now? He_________ the post office. A． has been to B． has gone to C． went to D． goes to 80. Hi, Kate. We39。re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon. _______________. A． So I am B． So do I C． So I do D． So am I 初三 英語 系列復(fù)習(xí)資料 二 、主謂一致 【考點(diǎn)直擊】 1. 語法一致的原則 2. 意義一致的原則 3. 鄰近一致的原則 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂 一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。 1. 語法一致的原則 （ 1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù) 。主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （ 2）由 and 或 both……and 連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Both he and I are right. 13 Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has e. （ 3）由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由 each, every 修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. （ 4）主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （ 5） 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如 people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （ 6）由 each, some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （ 7）有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果這類名詞前用了 a pair of 等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于 pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed. 2. 意義一致的原則 （ 1 表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如： Twenty years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too dear. （ 2）有些集合名詞，如 family, team 等作主語時(shí)，如作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如指其中每個(gè)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： My family is big one. My family are watching TV. （ 3）不定代詞由 all, most, more, some, any, none 作主語時(shí)，也要依這些代詞表示的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果代詞代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果代詞代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gone. （ 4）疑問代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞也有兩種情況：主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Who is your brother? Who are League members? （ 5） “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+名詞 ”構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時(shí)，其謂語