【正文】 d like 14 Would you like to have another cup of tea?_____________________. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 15 ________is the capital of America? Washington. A. Where B. What C. In whereD. In which 16 _____it39。t a teacher, is he? ___________. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn39。d _______ ______ a train. 四、 單項填空 he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on 2. Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 3. Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away. Sure, no problem. A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out , I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job. Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 7 Will you e to the bars（網(wǎng)吧）with me? Sorry. My mother always tells me ___________there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 8 He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _______________? A. doesn39。 He ______ finish his homework _______ his mother came back. 8. 他和我都不是老師。 When I got to school, I hear ____ _____. 4. 不僅學(xué)生們，而且他們的老師也喜歡那個電影。 made by C. made of 。 with C. to read 。s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是 “對某人來說做某事怎么樣 ”之意。 So do I. = I like singing very much, too. So 在句型 so + be (have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 )+主語中 有 “也 ”， “同樣 ”的意思，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一個人（或物）。 Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours. Why not e to play games with us? =Why don39。 I don39。s sth. wrong with ......是 “某物 /人出了問題 ”， “某物 /人有了毛病 ”之意。d like sb. to do sth. 是 “我希望某人來做某事 ”之意。提出一種建議或邀請。s wrong with your car? What39。s the problem with ......?/ What39。s three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米長（高、寬）形容詞要放在后面作后置定語。 Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill? We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now. 26. hear sb. do sth. 表示 “聽見某人做了某事 ”之意。t keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself. 22. keep sth. + adj. 是 “保持某物處于某種狀況 ”之意。t know Mr. King at all. David doesn39。 Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist. Neither you nor I am free. 17. enough to do sth. 是 “足以去做某事 ”之意。t go to bed until 11 o39。（喜歡的具體的地方游泳） I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳（只講喜歡這項運動） 10. ask (tell) sb. to do. (not to do) sth. 請（讓）某人（不）做某事 Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons. When did you tell him not to shout loudly? 11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 給（借給）某人某物 Mike gave me a new pair of stockings. Please lend us your car. 12. be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事 ”之意。s go to school. Father made his son clean the room again. 注意：當(dāng) make sb. do sth. 用于被動語態(tài)時，第二個動詞前面就一定要加 to了。 enjoy 有欣賞之意。 You had better put on the coat when you go out. It39。s good for your health. 3. be late for (school) 是 “上學(xué)（遲到） ”之意。s bad (good) for ... 表示 “對 … 有害（有益）的 ”含義。 It39。但變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，省去的 to要加上。用不定式作賓語補足語指事情的全過程；用 ing形式作 賓語補足語指正在進行的動作的一部分。例如： Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please? Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him. (5)主語 +及物動詞 +賓語 +賓語補足語 。如果要 把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓語前需加介詞。例如： I like to swim in summer. I like swimming in summer. (4)主語 +及物動詞 + 間接賓語 +直接賓語 。試比較下列句子： He stopped to smoke. 他停下來吸煙。這類動詞常見的有： remember, fet 等。例如： He runs fast. We study hard. (3)主語 +及物動詞 +賓語 。 注意 )， look over(仔細(xì)檢查 )， look up(向上看；抬頭看 )， look after(照顧 。如： The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6)動詞＋名詞 常見的有 take place, make friends 等。如： Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4)動詞＋名詞＋介詞 常見的有 take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。如： Don’t laugh at others. Tom asked his parents for a bike. (2)動詞＋副詞 常見的有 give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語 動詞，把他們加以歸納總結(jié)，進行重點復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。 【名師點睛】 短語動詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。落 )， e along(來；隨同 )， e to oneself(蘇醒 )， e true(實現(xiàn) )， e out(花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來 )，e over（過來；順便來訪）， e in(進來 )， e on(來吧；跟著來；趕快 ), e up with(找到；提出 )(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力 ), do well in(在 …… 干得好 ), do one’s homework( 做作業(yè) ) ， do some reading(閱讀 )(4)fall asleep(入睡 )， fall behind(落在 ….. 后面 )， fall off(從 …… 掉下 )， fall down(到下；跌倒 )(5)get down(下來；落下 )， get on(上車 )， get to(到達 )，get up(起床 )， get back(回來；取回 )， get off(下來 )， get on well with(與 …… 相處融洽 )， get married(結(jié)婚 )， get together(相聚 ) (6)give up(放棄 )， give…a hand( 給與 …… 2 幫助 )， give a concert(開音樂會 ) (7)go back(回去 )， go on(繼續(xù) )， go home(回家 )， go to bed(睡覺 )， go over(過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 )， go out(外出；到外面 )， go wrong(走錯路 )， go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事 )，go shopping(買東西 )， go boating(去劃船 ), go fishing(去釣魚 )， go hiking(去徒步旅行 )， go skating(去滑冰 )， go straight along(沿著 …… 一直往前走 ) (8)have a look(看一看 ), have a seat（坐下） , have supper（吃晚餐） , have a rest（休息） , have sports（進行體育活動） , have a cold（感冒） , have a cough（咳嗽） , have a good time（過得愉快） , have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力 )(9)look for(尋找 )，look out(留神 。例如： My mother is a doctor. Her voice sounds nice. (2)主語 +不及物動詞 。例如： Where do wish to sit? Tom agreed to lend some money. 3)有些及物動詞既可用不定式，由可用ing形式作賓語，但意義不同。 Stop 的用法同上面的詞相仿，不過 stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語，而是作狀語。這類動詞常見的有： like, love, hate, begin, start, continue 等。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。在動詞 buy, make, get 等之后加 for。例如： We call him Jack. Don’t get your hands dirty. 2)在及物動詞之后，用不定式作賓語補足語和用 ing形式作賓語補足語表示 的意思往往不同。 ) 3)在感官動詞 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at 使役動詞 let, make, have 等的復(fù)合賓語種，不定式須省去 to。s time to (for