【正文】 is story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. 2. 短語動(dòng)詞的辨析 (1)be made in（在 …… 生產(chǎn)或制造）， be made of(由 …… 組成或構(gòu)成 ) (2)e down(下來 。 (1)主語 +連系動(dòng)詞 +表語 。例如： She enjoys reading novels and swimming. I finished reading the book last night. 2)常用不定式，而不用 ing 形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有： wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse 等。 I remember posting the letter. 我記得那封信寄過了。 4)有些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，既可用不定式， 3 又可用 ing形式，意義基本相同。指人的為間接賓語， 指物的為直接賓語。一般在動(dòng)詞 give, tell, sell, lend, show 之后加 to。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 ) When I came back, I heard him singing in the room. (我回來時(shí)，聽見他正在房間里唱歌。 1. It39。s time for school. 注意： to的后面接動(dòng)詞短語，而 for 的后面接名詞。t smoke. It39。 He was late for school this morning. Don39。 5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示 “恐怕 ”， “害怕 …” 之意。s time for class. Stop talking, please. When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me. 8. Let (make) sb. do 讓（使）某人做某事。 like to do sth. 是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事； like doing sth. 是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。 She is too young to go to school. The old man was too tired to walk farther. 14. not…until … 是 “直 … 才 …” 之意。t have time to rest until the summer holiday es. 15. so …that 是 “如此 … 以致 …” 的意思。 I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths He prefers playing football to playing basketball. 20. not ……at all … 是 “根本不 …” 之意。 Mr. Wang didn39。 When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door. Did you see a car ing here ? 24. see sb. do sth. 是 “看見某人做了某事 ”之意。t you hear me e into the sitting rom ? 27. be used for doing sth. 是 “被用來做某事 ”的意思。 His father is one and seventy metres tall. That river is fifty metres wide. 29. What39。s the matter?表示 “出了什么毛??？ ”“… 哪兒不舒服？ ”“怎么啦？ ”的含義。s the matter with your watch? 30. Would you like (to do) ..? 是 “你想要 …嗎？ ”的意思?？梢杂糜谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去式和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。d like my friend to help me with my lessons. He39。t move. 35. I don39。t think he will have time tomorrow. 36. What about ......? 表示征求意見，詢問消息，是 “… 好不好？ ”“… 怎么樣？ ”之意。 What do you mean by scientist, please? What do you mean by manager, please? 可以說 What is the meaning of manager?或 What does the manager mean? 39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜歡唱歌。s easy for him to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)他來說很容易。 It is dangerous for children to play in the street. It was easy for her to tidy her room just now. 【中考演練】 一 . 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off 2. On October 15, 20xx China _______ its first manmade spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids. A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out 3. How is the play going ? We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off 4. Mr Green is busy ______ the newspaper while his wife is busy _____the housework. 7 A. reading 。 to do 5. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up like D. look after 6. If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. e up with 7. Zhou Jielun is so cool. I’m his fan. ____________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 8. Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ? Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia. A. made by 。 made from 9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together 10. ________ ! There’s a car ing ! Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out 11. Look! The bus is ing. But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ . off B. get down C. get on with D. get on 12. Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum? Take bus and _____ at the fourth stop. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to 13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up 14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the park A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready 15. The flowers start to _____ in spring. A. e in B. e out C. e from D. e to 16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on 17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. e back B. e out C. e down D. e over 18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about 19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off 20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up 二 . 用非謂語動(dòng)詞填空 1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi. 2. She enjoys __ novels before going to bed. 8 3. It took him two hours _______ his homework. 4. He has made up his mind _____ hard. 5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon? 6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music. 7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music. 8. Thank you for _______ me to the party. 9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him. 10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ . 三 . 完成下列句子 1. 請(qǐng)你把這些花送給她，好嗎？ Will you send ____ _____ _____ ? 2. 你離開教室的時(shí)候，不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。 None of us is fond of _________. 6. 我用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)修車。 He became ________ in maths when he was ________. 10. 你最好乘火車。t he C. did he D. does he 9 What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on_____of the lake. A. either side B. all