【正文】 a little boy crying at the door. Did you see a car ing here ? 24. see sb. do sth. 是 “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 ”之意。 She is too young to go to school. The old man was too tired to walk farther. 14. not…until … 是 “直 … 才 …” 之意。 He was late for school this morning. Don39。 ) When I came back, I heard him singing in the room. (我回來(lái)時(shí)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在房間里唱歌。 4)有些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，既可用不定式， 3 又可用 ing形式，意義基本相同。如： This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. 2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析 (1)be made in（在 …… 生產(chǎn)或制造）， be made of(由 …… 組成或構(gòu)成 ) (2)e down(下來(lái) 。 1 初三 英語(yǔ) 系列復(fù)習(xí)資料 一 . 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句型 【考點(diǎn)直擊】 1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析； 2. 英語(yǔ)句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)； 3. 初中階段主要句型的用法。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 He stopped smoking. 他停止吸煙了。例如： I heard him sing that song. (我聽(tīng)他唱過(guò)那 首歌。 for 后面還可以接 meeting或 class。 The students are busy getting ready for the exams. Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes? 13. too ... to ... 表示 “太 … 以致不能 …” 的含義。 Please keep our classroom clean and tidy. That wool sweater kept her body warm enough. 23. see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 ”之意。s wrong with you, little girl? What39。t think that any of the questions is difficult. We don39。 doing D. with 。t he B. didn39。 is D. will e。 down D. pick。 a C． The。 1. 語(yǔ)法一致的原則 （ 1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù) 。如果代詞代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果代詞代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。t be D． not to 77. Could you tell me_________ ? A． where does Li Lei work B． where did Li Lei work C． where Li Lei works D． where Li Lei worked 78. Jone could swim when she was only four years old. _____clever the girl was! A． How B． What a C． What D． How a 79. Where39。t he D. doesn39。 you39。 17 I won39。 ______ he _______ I am a teacher. 9. 他從小就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。 It 是代詞作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語(yǔ)），為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語(yǔ)放在了后面。 There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set. There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn39。s the trouble with ......?/ What39。t like singing at all. 21． keep sb. doing sth. 是 “使某人繼續(xù)做某事 ”之意。如： His son was made to clean the room again. he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past. 9. like to do / like doing sth. 是 “喜歡做某事 ”之意。 Please don39。 例如： We keep our classroom clean and tidy. I hear someone singing in the next room. 1)及物動(dòng)詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： Please remember to post the letter for me. 請(qǐng)記住替我發(fā)了這封信。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。 1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類 (1)動(dòng)詞＋介詞 常見(jiàn)的有 look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。 (1)主語(yǔ) +連系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) 。指人的為間接賓語(yǔ)， 指物的為直接賓語(yǔ)。 1. It39。 5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示 “恐怕 ”， “害怕 …” 之意。t have time to rest until the summer holiday es. 15. so …that 是 “如此 … 以致 …” 的意思。t you hear me e into the sitting rom ? 27. be used for doing sth. 是 “被用來(lái)做某事 ”的意思。可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去式和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 What do you mean by scientist, please? What do you mean by manager, please? 可以說(shuō) What is the meaning of manager?或 What does the manager mean? 39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜歡唱歌。 made from 9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together 10. ________ ! There’s a car ing ! Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out 11. Look! The bus is ing. But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ . off B. get down C. get on with D. get on 12. Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum? Take bus and _____ at the fourth stop. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to 13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up 14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the park A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready 15. The flowers start to _____ in spring. A. e in B. e out C. e from D. e to 16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on 17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. e back B. e out C. e down D. e over 18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about 19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off 20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up 二 . 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空 1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi. 2. She enjoys __ novels before going to bed. 8 3. It took him two hours _______ his homework. 4. He has made up his mind _____ hard. 5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon? 6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music. 7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music. 8. Thank you for _______ me to the party. 9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him. 10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ . 三 . 完成下列句子 1. 請(qǐng)你把這些花送給她，好嗎？ Will you send ____ _____ _____ ? 2. 你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候，不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。t D. No, he is 12 It39。 to stop 21. Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong? Yes, I’ve just got a letter from _________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 22. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 23. I’m sure you know the difference _________ “l(fā)ook for” and “find”. A. from B. for C. to D. between 24. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 25. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given 26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ___