【正文】 尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)resource 資源resource allocation 資源配置returns 報(bào)酬、回報(bào)returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬revealed preference 顯示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲線(xiàn)revenue function 收益函數(shù)revenue maximization 收益極大化ridge line 脊線(xiàn)risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Ssatiation 飽和，滿(mǎn)足 saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 scarcity 稀缺性 law of scarcity 稀缺法則 second—degree price discrimination 二級(jí)價(jià)格歧視 second derivative 階導(dǎo)數(shù) second—order condition 二階條件service 勞務(wù) set 集 shadow prices 影子價(jià)格 short—run 短期 short—run cost curve 短期成本曲線(xiàn) short—run equilibrium 短期均衡 short—run supply curve 短期供給曲線(xiàn) shut down decision 關(guān)閉決策 shortage 短缺 shut down point 關(guān)閉點(diǎn) single price monopoly 單一定價(jià)壟斷slope 斜率 social benefit 社會(huì)收益social cost 社會(huì)成本 social indifference curve 社會(huì)無(wú)差異曲線(xiàn) social preference 社會(huì)偏好social security 社會(huì)保障 social welfare function 社會(huì)福利函數(shù) socialism 社會(huì)主義solution 解space 空間stability 穩(wěn)定性stable equilibrium 穩(wěn)定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克爾貝格模型static analysis 靜態(tài)分析stock 存量stock market 股票市場(chǎng)strategy 策略subsidy 津貼substitutes 替代品substitution effect 替代效應(yīng)substitution parameter 替代參數(shù)sufficient condition 充分條件supply 供給supply curve 供給曲線(xiàn)supply function 供給函數(shù)supply schedule 供給表Sweezy model 斯威齊模型symmetry 對(duì)稱(chēng)性symmetry of information 信息對(duì)稱(chēng)T tangency 相切taste 興致technical efficiency 技術(shù)效率technological constraints 技術(shù)約束technological progress 技術(shù)進(jìn)步technology 技術(shù)third—degree price discrimination 第三級(jí)價(jià)格歧視total cost 總成本total effect 總效應(yīng)total expenditure 總支出total fixed cost 總固定成本total product 總產(chǎn)量total revenue 總收益total utility 總效用total variable cost 總可變成本traditional economy 傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)transitivity 傳遞性transaction cost 交易費(fèi)用Uuncertainty 不確定性u(píng)niqueness 唯一性u(píng)nit elasticity 單位彈性u(píng)nstable equilibrium 不穩(wěn)定均衡utility 效用utility function 效用函數(shù)utility index 效用指數(shù)utility maximization 效用極大化utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲線(xiàn)utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿Vvalue 價(jià)值value judge 價(jià)值判斷value of marginal product 邊際產(chǎn)量?jī)r(jià)值variable cost 可變成本variable input 可變投入variables 變量vector 向量 visible hand 看得見(jiàn)的手vulgur economics 庸俗經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Wwage 工資wage rate 工資率Walras general equilibrium 瓦爾拉斯總體均衡Walras39。s Bank of China 中國(guó)人民銀行 Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 World Bank 世界銀行 International Development association, IDA國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì) International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 European Economic andMonetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟 European Monetary Cooperation Fund歐洲貨幣合作基金 Bank for International Settlements, BIS 國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行 AfricanDevelopment Bank, AFDB 非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 ExportImport Bank of Washington美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行 National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行 American OrientalBanking Corporation 美豐銀行 American Express Co. Inc. 美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行 TheChase Bank 大通銀行 InterAmerican Development Bank, IDB 泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行 Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行 UnitedBank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行 Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦銀行 Bank ofTokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行 Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行International Finance Corporation, IFC 國(guó)際金融公司 La CommunauteFinancieve Africane 非洲金融共同體 Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì) United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開(kāi)發(fā)基金 UnitedNations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織 UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議 Foodand Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織 EconomicCommission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for LatinAmerica, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for Asia and Far East,ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Overseas ChineseInvestment Company 華僑投資公司 New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所London Stock Market 倫敦股票市場(chǎng) Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)Aaccounting 會(huì)計(jì)accounting cost 會(huì)計(jì)成本 accounting profit 會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn) adverse selection 逆向選擇 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 資源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧彈性 Arrow39。s cheque 旅行支票 chequebook支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背書(shū) transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶(hù) money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行 ready money 現(xiàn)錢(qián) cash 現(xiàn)金 ready money business, no creditgiven 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠 change 零錢(qián) banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill) to pay(in) cash 付現(xiàn)金 domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣convertibility 可兌換性 convertible currencies 可自由兌換貨幣 exchange rate匯率,兌換率 foreign exchange 外匯 floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率 freeexchange rates 自由匯兌市場(chǎng) foreign exchan