【正文】 語言概括這篇小說的情節(jié)。（3分）1關(guān)于“小火柴”的真實身份，小說在前半部分有多處伏筆，請找出一處簡要分析。（4分）伏筆：簡析：1請簡單分析“母親”的形象。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）他矮小臃腫，外表結(jié)實，生就運動家般的骨骼。一張土紅色的寬大的臉，到晚年才皮膚變得病態(tài)而黃黃的，尤其是冬天，當(dāng)他關(guān)在室內(nèi)遠離田野的時候。額角隆起，寬大無比。烏黑的頭發(fā)，異乎尋常的濃密，好似梳子從未在上面光臨過，到處逆立，賽似“梅杜薩頭上的亂蛇”（梅杜薩，又譯“墨杜薩”，是希臘神話中的蛇發(fā)女妖。編者注）。眼中燃燒著一股奇異的威力，使所有見到他的人為之震懾；但大多數(shù)人不能分辨它們微妙的區(qū)別。因為在褐色而悲壯的臉上，這雙眼睛射出一道獷野的光，所以大家總以為是黑的；其實卻是灰藍的。平時又細小又深陷，興奮或憤怒的時光才大張起來，在眼眶中旋轉(zhuǎn)，那才奇妙地反映出它們真正的思想。他往往用憂郁的目光向天凝視。寬大的鼻子又短又方，竟是獅子的相貌。一張細膩的嘴巴，但下唇常有比上唇前突的傾向。牙床結(jié)實得厲害，似乎可以磕破核桃。左邊的下巴有一個深陷的小窩，使他的臉顯得古怪地不對稱。據(jù)莫舍勒斯說：“他的微笑是很美的，談話之間有一副往往可愛而令人高興的神氣。但另一方面，他的笑卻是不愉快的，粗野的，難看的，并且為時很短”，——那是一個不慣于歡樂的人的笑。他通常的表情是憂郁的，顯示出“一種無可療治的哀傷”。1選段描寫了貝多芬相貌的丑陋，傳記中還寫到了其他方面的缺陷和不足，這是否會影響他的英雄形象。請簡要說說理由____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1《名人傳》還有一個名字是《英雄傳記》，作者為什么稱貝多芬為英雄？請結(jié)合《貝多芬》中的相關(guān)事例簡要說明。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文1下面兩題，任選一題寫作：（1）作為處在成長期的青年學(xué)生，你一定有過痛苦，有過憂傷，有過自卑，有過迷惘、有過困惑??請你先補全下面的文題，然后再寫一篇記敘文?？蓪懩愕母星闅v程，可寫你的思想飛躍，可寫你的青春感悟等等。不少于500字，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名。題目：走出__________________（2）題目：下雨天真好寫一篇不少于500字的記敘文，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名。附加題（10分）閱讀下面文言文，完成1－4題。昔有人設(shè)罝①以捕獐，得而未覺。有行人竊取之，猶念不仁，乃以鮑魚置罝中而去。本主來，于罝中得鮑魚，怪之以為神，不敢持歸。于是置屋立廟，號為鮑君。后多奉之者，病或有偶愈者，謂有神。積七八年，鮑魚主過廟下，問其故，人具為說。乃曰：“此是我鮑魚，何神之有？”于是乃息。注:①罝:網(wǎng),、解釋加點的字。（4分）（1）乃以鮑魚置罝中而去（）．（2）問其故（）．用現(xiàn)代漢語解釋文中畫線的句子。（2分）此是我鮑魚，何神之有？_____________________________________________________________________________本主“不敢持歸“的原因是什么？（2分）________________________________________________________________________________這個故事告訴我們什么道理？（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________八年級語文下冊期中試題參考答案一．銅雀春深鎖二喬身世浮沉雨打萍但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟傷心秦漢經(jīng)行處，宮闕萬間都做了土。凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春，今日聽君歌一曲，暫憑杯酒長精神（每句1分，有錯字該句不得分）、企盼、蒼茫、犀利3．C略江西將建旅游經(jīng)濟大省，收入達388億元二、（一）B樹枝縱橫交錯擋住了上面的天空，雖在白晝，林間仍顯得昏暗；在枝條稀疏的地方，有時還能見到陽光。鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺欲忘反。（二）主要寫母親對我的管教，學(xué)習(xí)上的督促和做人的訓(xùn)導(dǎo)。1此題可概括敘述，也可答具體事例。如：母親聽了“我”一句輕薄的話后，重重地責(zé)罰我；“用舌頭舔我的病眼”，充分表現(xiàn)了“我的母親”既是“嚴(yán)師”又是“慈母”。1這些語句質(zhì)樸、真切，飽醮感情，表現(xiàn)出母親對“我”的摯愛，字里行間滲透著“我”對母親的愛戴、感激之情。（不必拘泥于答案，可酌情給分。）（三）1迷戀 厭倦 厭惡 徹悟1媽媽匿名拜“我”為師參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，幫助“我”戒掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲習(xí)慣1本題根據(jù)學(xué)生的答題實況評改?？梢苑治龅姆P，如：開頭交代媽媽的職業(yè)以及對“我”的理解；“小火柴”成為“我”的徒弟后對“我”沉迷游戲的勸告；“小火柴”挺身而出保護“我”；“小火柴”說自己買號的原因是“我是不愿看到你被欺負”；當(dāng)“我”提出視頻時她說“你會吃驚的”，這些都暗示著“小火柴”的真實身份，表現(xiàn)出媽媽對“我”的關(guān)心和教育方式的現(xiàn)代，為后文的情節(jié)逆轉(zhuǎn)作了充分的鋪墊。1是一個尊重孩子、很有教育方法的開明母親（四）1不影響。人無完人，作家在表現(xiàn)名人的偉大的同時，也表現(xiàn)了他們的缺點，使人物形象更貼近真實生活，有血有肉，個性鮮明。1結(jié)合貝多芬的事例概述貝多芬具有怎樣的英雄品質(zhì)。例如：貝多芬出身貧寒，相貌丑陋，年輕時患上了耳疾，愛情生活兩度不幸，經(jīng)濟困窘，親朋好友一個個死亡離散，然而，他面對困難，頑強拼搏，戰(zhàn)勝了肉體和精神上的雙重折磨，成為了有史以來最偉大的音樂家。1同中考作文閱卷要求附加題1（1）離開（2）原因2這是我的鮑魚，哪里有什么神呀？3于罝中得鮑魚，怪之以為神。4要主動探究事理；要敢于質(zhì)疑等。第五篇：八年級下冊期中英語試卷八年級下冊期中英語試卷姓名：測試時間：分?jǐn)?shù)：一、單項選擇（15分）1.—Nice to meet you , ?—Everything is What are you doingB Where have you beenC How is it goingD What’s wrong with you2.—Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.—_____________to her?A What happensB What has happenedC What is happeningD What was happening you read English newspapers, please _______translate every do try toB try to notC not try toD try not to’s play football together,______?A has heB will youC shall weD is he you give me some _________ of advice?A pieceB a pieceC one pieceD pieces young people find ______exciting to watch a football itB thisC thatD one will _____us several years to learn a foreign language costB takeC spendD use8.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____itA writesB has writtenC was writingD wrote long ______your grandma_________?A has。diedB has。been deadC did。dieD did。dead I __________to the English programes, 。was washingB was listening。washedC was listening。was washingD listened。was washing’s little milk in the bottle,_____?A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it12.—________you ________the football match yesterday?—Yes, I was Did。seeB Have。seenC Will。seeD were。seen uncle has just won’t e back this gone toB goneC beenD been to14.—How long have you ______the puter?—For about half a boughtB foundC hadD borrowed boys _______themselves last night, did they?A enjoyedB didn’t enjoyC haven’t enjoyedD have enjoyed二、閱讀理解（共15小題，30分）AYour Passport(護照)Please!m arrives at London Airport at the end of a threeweek holiday in he wears a beard(留胡須).Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off(剃掉).But his passport photo shows him with his office looks at the photo for a moment and says: “Will you excuse me? Please sit won’t keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office and says: “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the passport and asks where has e he hears that has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man just looks the kind of man...”Suddenly it es to the first officer who returns to him and asks: “Did you teach at the School?” When answers in surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought 39。m Jack taught me haven39。t changed a bit.”（） just e back from the on his way to three weeks in Paris before he went to been in France for three weeks（） a beard on his face but not in his photo a beard while he was on holiday a beard in his photo but not on his face his beard off long before he went on holiday.（） first officer is sure stole the painting has seen the face in the photo before knows the second officer39。s face man without a beard stole the painting（） second officer says that stole the painting man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in English Englishman took his beard off and stole a painting man with a beard, from England, stole a painti