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a while 過一會兒get used to(doing)(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing (做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎slow down 減速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send Accident Report Form 事故報告單 in fact 實際上, 事實上break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰a crossing / turning 一個十字路口warn do / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use doing ……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s be in danger 危險 cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing stop to do have cancer 患了癌癥in one’s life 一生中 face 迎頭面對 go on doing ride into 進(jìn)入,躋身于win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭 beat , 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個計時賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3keep one’s mind on rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動 make money 掙錢,賺錢turn to sb/ help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天try one’s best = do one’s best盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re wele./ My Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎?tell .= tell sth to send .= send sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an =send an to yoube pleased to do keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do hope that +句子thank(sb).for doing (某人)做某事 e from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施be pleased with give one’s best wishes to e true 實現(xiàn)Wele to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪would like do sth =want sb to do would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店時間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包spread ……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn …從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, be ready準(zhǔn)備好topic3 a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快,玩得開心”。 和 wish 的連系與區(qū)別hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點:1)表示“想”、“希望”時,均接不定式做賓語。如:I hope(wish)to e tomorrow。我希望(但愿)明天能來。2)均可與 for 連用。如:Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。不同點:3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語從句。4)wish 后通常接“賓語+不定式(賓補(bǔ))”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長大。5)wish 可接雙賓語,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。如:I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說明,常用逗號隔開。如:I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。4.(1)satisfy 是及物動詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:The answer won’t satisfy her。那個答案不會使她滿意的。(2)be satisfied with 對…感到滿意。如:She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。1)作不可數(shù)名詞時,常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)Keep order 維持秩序in order 整齊,有條理in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無秩序 動詞,意為“聞起來”,用作系動詞,后面跟形容詞。類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來…。還有g(shù)et,turn,bee 等。這類詞大部分兼有動詞與系動詞的作用。如:You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。 the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:1)作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“改變;變化;更換;調(diào)換”。I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個房間里做些變動。2)作動詞時,意為“改變;改造;交換;調(diào)換”。She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。:shortsighted近視的,眼光短淺的;shorthanded 人手短缺的;Lighthearted 心情輕松的;narrowminded 心胸狹窄的;coldblooded 冷血的;Deepseated 牢固的;goodtempered 脾氣好的;oldfashioned 老式的。 the festival 舉行美食節(jié);hold a meeting 舉行會議;hold on 繼續(xù);抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng);hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; to …把…送到…;Send up 發(fā)射;發(fā)出;把…送上去。2)in + 一段時間,意為多久之后,用于將來時。詞組:in a minute 一會兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;In public 當(dāng)眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時;in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中 results were worth the effort 付出總有回報; well 進(jìn)展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續(xù);go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經(jīng)過(時間,地點);go down 下降,降低;go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù);go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細(xì)檢查;go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;)be worth …錢,相當(dāng)于….的價值;2)be worth doing ; :1).單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①.一般情況在詞尾加er,est 如:Hard harder hardestfast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結(jié)尾的,只加r,st 如:late later latest③.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,est 如:early earlier earliest2)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加 more most 如:quickly more quickly most quicklyslowlymore slowlymost slowly注意:由形容詞通過加后綴ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級和最高級加 more most。far further furthest much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too bigHe ate too much food。他吃得太多。Too many 太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。 is said that … 意為據(jù)說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據(jù)報道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認(rèn)為 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導(dǎo)詞連用時,表示部分否定,而非全否定。若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。:如:well better best