【導(dǎo)讀】可行性研究報(bào)告的依據(jù)、內(nèi)容及范圍....錯(cuò)誤!項(xiàng)目主要經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo)................錯(cuò)誤!第二章項(xiàng)目提出背景及建設(shè)必要性........錯(cuò)誤!第三章市場分析和需求預(yù)測..............錯(cuò)誤!

　　

【正文】 800 萬噸棉、菜籽餅和 4000 萬噸糧渣等農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品。牛是反芻家畜，具有特殊的消化功能，能夠充分利用青、粗飼料和農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品。特別是農(nóng)區(qū)大量的秸稈經(jīng)過科學(xué)處理后，粗蛋白質(zhì)提高 1～ 2倍，消化率提高 20%，相當(dāng)于中等青干草的質(zhì)量，飼喂肉牛效果良好。發(fā)展牛、羊等草食家畜，建立我國“節(jié)糧型”畜牧業(yè)是一條必由之路。 they m anaged to catch si ght of some mountain goats and even a gri zly bear and an eagl e. Thei r next stop was Cal gary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for riding wil d horses and can wi n thousands of dol l ars i n pri zes. After two days’ travel , the gi rl s began to real i ze that Canada i s qui te em pty. At school , they had l earned that m ost Canadi ans l i ve wi thi n a few hundred ki l om etres of the USA border, and Canada’s popul ati on i s onl y sl i ghtl y over thi rty m i l l i on, but now they were am azed to see such an em pty country. They went through a wheatgrowi ng provi nce tam pede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete i n the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for ri ding wild horses and can win thousands of dol lars in pri zes. After two days’ travel, the gi rl s began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At schol, they had learned that most Canadi ans li ve withi n a few hundred kil ometres of the USA border, and Canada’s populati on is onl y sl ightl y over thi rty mil li on, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheatgrowing province 13 第三章 市場分析與擬建規(guī)模 市場分析 國內(nèi)市場需求預(yù)測 肉類是居民生活中必不可少的全價(jià)營養(yǎng)性動(dòng)物蛋白食品，食肉量的多少，是衡 量人們生活水平的重要標(biāo)志。我國人均日攝取的蛋白質(zhì)和其中的動(dòng)物性蛋白質(zhì)量還低于世界平均水平，人們對動(dòng)物性蛋白質(zhì)的需求量還很大。 牛肉是人類理想的肉食品之一，其營養(yǎng)豐富，肉質(zhì)鮮美，蛋白質(zhì)含量高，脂肪和膽固醇低，含有多種必需氨基酸、維生素和微量元素等。發(fā)達(dá)國家年人均消費(fèi)牛肉 30 千克以上，而我國還不足 3 千克。 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代以來，我國肉牛業(yè)取得了迅速發(fā)展。中國的牛肉產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)從 1980 年 萬噸增長到 1998 年的 萬噸，成為僅次于美國和巴西的第三牛肉生產(chǎn)大國。在肉牛養(yǎng)殖比較發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)，肉牛屠宰與加工業(yè)也 有了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展，肉牛產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。 80 年代以前我國很少進(jìn)口牛肉， 80 年代以后隨著我國對外開放程度的提高，國內(nèi)對高品質(zhì)牛肉的需求增加，開始進(jìn)口高品質(zhì)牛肉以滿足高級賓館和飯店的需要，但進(jìn)口數(shù)量很小， 1990－1969年進(jìn)口牛肉及牛肉制品一直保持在 20xx～ 3000噸之間， 1996年以后，年進(jìn)口牛肉及牛肉制品增加到了 1 萬噸左右。進(jìn)口的主要國家和地區(qū)有美國、澳大利亞。新西蘭和中國香港地區(qū)等，其中，從澳大利亞進(jìn)口的牛肉最多，占 60%以上，其次是美國、新西蘭和中國香港地區(qū)。 隨著人們生活水平的提高 和保健意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，各類綠色食品的市場份額也呈上升趨勢，目前，人們崇尚無污染的綠色食品，they m anaged to catch si ght of some mountain goats and even a gri zly bear and an eagl e. Thei r next stop was Cal gary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for riding wil d horses and can wi n thousands of dol l ars i n pri zes. After two days’ travel , the gi rl s began to real i ze that Canada i s qui te em pty. At school , they had l earned that m ost Canadi ans l i ve wi thi n a few hundred ki l om etres of the USA border, and Canada’s popul ati on i s onl y sl i ghtl y over thi rty m i l l i on, but now they were am azed to see such an em pty country. They went through a wheatgrowi ng provi nce tam pede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete i n the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for ri ding wild horses and can win thousands of dol lars in pri zes. After two days’ travel, the gi rl s began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At schol, they had learned that most Canadi ans li ve withi n a few hundred kil ometres of the USA border, and Canada’s populati on is onl y sl ightl y over thi rty mil li on, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheatgrowing province 14 而牛肉及其副產(chǎn)品恰好彌補(bǔ)了一般食品的缺陷，以其天然、無污染、高蛋白的綠色食品形象，牢牢的抓住了人們的消費(fèi)脈搏。同時(shí)，牛的其它制品也正得到越來越多人們的認(rèn)可。 國際市場需求 牛肉市場占有量的比較。 80 年代以來，我國的牛肉生產(chǎn)有了大幅度的增長，牛肉產(chǎn)量占世界牛肉總產(chǎn)量的比重從 1980 年的%，提高到 1990 年的 %， 1998 年又進(jìn)一步提高到 %，但是在這一時(shí)期我國牛肉在世界牛肉市場所占的份額卻呈下降的趨勢 。牛肉的出口量在世界市場的份額， 1990 年為 %，到 1997年下降到 %。如果從貿(mào)易的貨值進(jìn)行比較，我國牛肉在世界市場上所占有的份額就更加低微。 1990 年我國牛肉出口額占世界牛肉出口額的比重為 %，到 1997 年下降到 %。從以上比較可以看出，目前我國牛肉在世界牛肉市場上的競爭能力還很低。 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代我國牛肉出口呈緩慢上升趨勢，但 90 年代以來牛肉出口波動(dòng)較大， 1991 年全國共出口牛肉 萬噸，是我國出口牛肉的歷史高峰， 1992— 1998 年牛肉出口一直維持在 2萬～ 5 萬噸之間。主要出口到 俄羅斯、中東國家和中國香港地區(qū)。其中出口俄羅斯的一般占出口總量的 60%以上，出口香港地區(qū)的一般占到 25%左右。 從以上來看，發(fā)展牛畜牧業(yè)及副產(chǎn)品對培育我區(qū)農(nóng)牧業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，增大外貿(mào)出口額，支持國家出口創(chuàng)匯有著非常重要的意義。 大興安嶺畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的需求： 根據(jù)大興安嶺畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，到 20xx 年，肉牛、肉羊的屠宰加工能力分別達(dá)到 萬噸、 6 萬噸。畜牧產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)銷售收入 60 億元。 2020 年畜牧業(yè)及畜牧產(chǎn)品加工產(chǎn)業(yè)體系得到they m anaged to catch si ght of some mountain goats and even a gri zly bear and an eagl e. Thei r next stop was Cal gary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for riding wil d horses and can wi n thousands of dol l ars i n pri zes. After two days’ travel , the gi rl s began to real i ze that Canada i s qui te em pty. At school , they had l earned that m ost Canadi ans l i ve wi thi n a few hundred ki l om etres of the USA border, and Canada’s popul ati on i s onl y sl i ghtl y over thi rty m i l l i on, but now they were am azed to see such an em pty country. They went through a wheatgrowi ng provi nce tam pede. Cowboys from al over the world e to pete i n the Stampede. Many of them have a gi ft for ri ding wild horses and can win thousands of dol lars in pri zes. After two days’ travel, the gi rl s began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At schol, they had learned that most Canadi ans li ve withi n a few hundred kil ometres of the USA border, and Canada’s populati on is onl y sl ightl y over thi rty mil li on, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheatgrowing province 15 充分完善，并形成品牌，產(chǎn)品走出大興安嶺，打入國內(nèi)外市場。 產(chǎn)品價(jià)格分析 90 年代以來，伴隨人們消費(fèi)水平的提高和保健意識(shí)、追求生命質(zhì)量意識(shí)、崇尚綠色無污染食品、藥品理念的形成，牛產(chǎn)品的銷售呈逐年上漲趨勢。 肉牛屠宰產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格估算 產(chǎn) 品 數(shù)量（千克） 單價(jià)（元 /千克） 小計(jì) 高檔肉 120 2460 優(yōu)質(zhì)切塊 50 3915 一般肉 14 分割碎肉 4 皮 1（張） 300（元 /張） 300 腹內(nèi)脂肪 2 內(nèi) 臟 4 頭蹄骨 78 2 156 合計(jì) 育肥基地牛存欄數(shù)為 20xx 頭，育肥時(shí)間為 120 天，育肥基地每年共生產(chǎn)育肥牛 6000 頭。表中均指原料產(chǎn)品，屠宰率約60%，凈肉率 %；全部肉的價(jià)值約占肉?？們r(jià)值的 90%，可見提高產(chǎn)肉量是極為重要的，高檔肉與優(yōu)質(zhì)切塊在重量上只占%；但價(jià)值卻占肉牛價(jià)值的 %，在抓好高檔與優(yōu)質(zhì)牛肉生產(chǎn)的同時(shí)，搞好皮革、內(nèi)臟、骨等深加工，則肉牛生產(chǎn)必然會(huì)創(chuàng)造更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。 綜合以上因素與分析，本項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)量與價(jià)格可以達(dá)到社會(huì)、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益目標(biāo)。 擬建規(guī)模 they m anaged to catch si ght of some mountain goats and even a gri zly bear and an eagl e.