【正文】 f避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)They kept talking about it.(動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：He kept on working after 。Don’t give up。keep on ，繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持，繼續(xù) keep out of 使不進入……keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes ，多干事。give常用短語give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交give away 分發(fā), 泄露, 出賣, 讓步give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）give hand 給予幫助give over 停止, 放棄give into(過道等)通向give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服give way to 讓路,讓步give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one39。s attention to 注意put 常用短語put away: 把（某物）收好put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快put up with:(1)忍受；容忍put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to 。You39。d better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children39。s use.(3)不顧；不考慮Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected ，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結(jié)果。put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…take常用短語take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。當作理所當然的 take in(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in 。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he 。(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his 。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。take on 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承take up(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up ，開始學物理。(2)占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much work took up all of e about 意“發(fā)生?產(chǎn)生” e across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”e after 跟隨 e up with 提出= put forward e along 隨同 e out 出版，公布，長出 came back e over 順便來訪（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp （2）再現(xiàn)記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came ，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)（3）回來e around恢復，還原 e on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來e together 和好go 短語go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。go by(1)從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過(2)(時間、機會等)過去(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據(jù)。如：That’s a good rule to go 。We can’t go by looks 。go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業(yè)等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復習、溫習、演習(2)檢查、查看、核對go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the 。think 常用短語think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心 think about意為“思考。考慮。think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對…評價很高 think out 想出get 常用短語get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事get in(1)進站，到達，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the 。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word ，別人休想插話。(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest 。get off(1)起飛，動身，出發(fā)(2)下班，下車。(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small 。get on(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發(fā)表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad 。He told me to get out of 。get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝(3)恢復，痊愈get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get ，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚? break常用短語break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，爭吵爆發(fā)，（火災）發(fā)生break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度 break the record打破紀錄break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣break up（1）解散，驅(qū)散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結(jié)束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交break one39。s word/promise食言，說話不算數(shù)leave常用短語leave…alone放任不管。不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up ；抨擊cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷set 常用短set out:(1)啟程；出發(fā)；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(fā)(2)點燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射 set in開始。到來 Spring has set in very early this down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規(guī)劃、原則等）set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始hand 常用短語hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。hand on 傳遞給另一個人 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語send for派人請 He is ill，please send for a away攆走，開除，The boss sent him up 發(fā)射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發(fā)出。分發(fā)。發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請柬 send off寄出。送行 send back 送回，還回carry常用短語carry out 執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹；實現(xiàn)；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續(xù)fall常用短語fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall off 下降，跌落，減少hold常用短語hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅持下去hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制hold one39。s breath(由于激動等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅持；支持hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫lay常用短語lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇lay out 花費；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用let常用短語let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放