【正文】 ． 一定要；務(wù)必 worth doing sth． 值得做…… busy with忙于／be busy willing to do 愿意做 confident of 對(duì)……有信心 strict with sth．在方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 friendly to sb． 對(duì)……友好 kind/nice to sb． 對(duì)……好 similar to 與……相似 similar with 熟悉，通曉 popular with 受某人所喜愛 sorry for 抱歉 ill in hospital 生病，住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 in trouble 陷入困境 late for school／class上學(xué)／上課遲到 on sale在熱銷中 across from 在……對(duì)面 serious about 對(duì)……很認(rèn)真 on show 在展出 on duty 值日、值班 on holiday 在度假 on business 在出差 on the school soccer team在校足球隊(duì) grateful to sb．對(duì)某人表示感激 grateful for sth 因?yàn)槟呈卤硎靖屑? asleep 睡著的 awake 醒著的 able to do sth． 能夠做某事 for doing against doing sth． 反對(duì)做某事 famous for…… 以……著名，出名 famous as… 以……身份而出名 ，是……人 ……作好準(zhǔn)備 ……熟悉 in good health 身體健康 confident of 有信心 suitable／fit for 適合 of medium height／build 中等個(gè)頭／身材 in agreement 同意 glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do第二篇：常見常用英語動(dòng)詞短語常用英語動(dòng)詞短語大全一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to與??結(jié)婚She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with對(duì)??厭煩He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳He is terrified at the snake．12．be engaged to與??訂婚5．be burdened with負(fù)重My daughter is engaged to a nicehave20．be up to應(yīng)由??，輪到?? It39。clock． 3．e out出來；出版How did the printing e out? 4．e true實(shí)現(xiàn)I am sure your dream will e true one day．5．e back to life蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．e to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7．e about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．e across碰見You’re the most beautiful woman I39。s help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12．make a promise許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new puter 13．make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．Can you put me through to this number?9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．take up占用(時(shí)間?？创﹖ake on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌Concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心?concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?類似的短語： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind onSurprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…Trouble的常用短語：have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂be in(great)trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中 help of trouble幫某人擺脫困境End的常用短語：e to an end??結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束?? in the end終于?；瘖y be made into制成?? make fun of取笑。單選完形中常見的九大類詞組1)e back回來 2)e down 下來 3)e in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)e on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)e out出來6)e out of 從……出來 7)e up上來8)e from 來自…… 9)e about 發(fā)生 10)e to 到…來 11)e over 過來12）e up to向…走來1)get up 起身 2)get down取下3)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備4)get on(well)with與……相處(融洽)5)get back返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 進(jìn)入，收集8)get on/off上/下(車，船，飛機(jī)等)9)get to到達(dá)10)get there到達(dá)那里 11)get out one’way to do 12）get in the way of妨礙13)get trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from遠(yuǎn)離…1)give away贈(zèng)送 2)give out頒發(fā)3)give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回 5)give up放棄 6)give in屈服7)give advice給某人提建議 8)give a talk作報(bào)告9)give lessons to 10)give good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一11)give hand 幫某人個(gè)忙1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿著…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))5)go to(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病 6)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/go over to 朝……走去7)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東8)go round順便去，繞道走 9)go up 上去10)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)11)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 12）go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚14)go to the lessons去上課 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走開17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顧 5)look for尋找6)look like看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 8)look out當(dāng)心，小心9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看著…… 12)look down on 藐視13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through瀏覽1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)2)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入4)put one39。s holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 10)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam參加考試 13)take away拿走14)take back收回，帶回 15)take hold of抓住……16)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 17)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)18)take photos拍照19)take some medicine服藥 20)take down拿下21)take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）1)turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)2)turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…變成 5)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 6)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 7)turn…over把……翻過來閱讀和作文中常見常用詞組 1)ask for向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave請(qǐng)假 3)send for派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候6)thank for為……感謝7)apologize to 8)look for 尋找9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with趕上13)agree with 14)filled……with把……裝滿 15)tell 16)talk about談?wù)摗?17)think about考慮…… 18)worry about擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……讀 22)smile at對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into…變成 29)hurry into…匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into…跑進(jìn) 31)hear of聽說32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上來36)stay in bed臥病在床 37)hear from收到……來信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……歲時(shí)42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……腳下 45)at the same time同時(shí)46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one39。s way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio通過收音機(jī) 89)to one39。組成。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短語keep up with緊跟…..keep keep doing …..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch wit